Wikipedia

United Kingdom

United Kingdom nya siti menua ba Eropa

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
A flag composed of a red cross edged in white and superimposed on a red saltire, also edged in white, superimposed on a white saltire on a blue background
Menira
Anthem: "God Save the King"
"Tuhan Nyelamatka Raja"[lower-alpha 1]
Coats of arms:

Used in relation to Scotland (right) and elsewhere (left)
Indu menua
enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai
London
51°30′N 0°7′W / 51.500°N 0.117°W / 51.500; -0.117
National language
Jaku-jaku minoriti[lower-alpha 2]
Raban bansa
(2021/22)[lower-alpha 3][4][5][6]
List
Pengarap
(2021/22)[lower-alpha 3][7][8][6]
List
Demonim
PerintahUnitary[lower-alpha 4] parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Charles III
Keir Starmer
Dewan Undangan NegeriParliament
• Upper house
House of Lords
• Lower house
House of Commons
Formation
1535 and 1542
24 March 1603
22 July 1706
1 May 1707
1 January 1801
6 December 1922
Menua
• Total[lower-alpha 5]
244,376 km2 (94,354 bt2)[12] (78th)
• Land[lower-alpha 6]
242,741 km2 (93,723 bt2)[12]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2022 estimate
Neutral increase 67,596,281[13] (22nd)
• 2021/22 census
66,940,559[lower-alpha 3][14][15][16]
• Pemayuh tubuh
279/km2 (722.6/sq mi)[13] (51st)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $4.029 trillion[17] (9th)
• Per capita
Increase $58,880[17] (27th)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $3.495 trillion[17] (6th)
• Per capita
Increase $51,075[17] (21st)
Gini (2021)Positive decrease 35.4[18]
medium
HDI (2022)Increase 0.940[19]
very high · 15th
Mata duitPound sterling[lower-alpha 7] (GBP)
Zon jamUTC+0 (GMT)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+1 (BST[lower-alpha 8])
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (AD)[lower-alpha 9]
Tisi deribaleft[lower-alpha 10]
Kod talipaun+44[lower-alpha 11]
Kod ISO 3166GB
TLD Internet.uk[lower-alpha 12]

Nota

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  1. ↑ "God Save the King" is the National Anthem by custom, not statute, and there is no authorised version. Only the first verse is usually sung.[1] The words King, he, him, his, used at present, are replaced by Queen, she, her when the monarch is female.
  2. ↑ Jaku Skots, Jaku Skots Ulster, Jaku Welsh, Jaku Cornish, Jaku Gaelik Skotland enggau Jaku Ireland dikumpul nyadi regional or minority languages under the Council of Europe's European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.[2] These include defined obligations to promote those languages.[3] See also Languages of the United Kingdom. Welsh has limited officially official status in Wales, as well as in the provision of national government services provided for Wales.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Scotland held its census a year later after England, Wales and Northern Ireland due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the data shown is from two separate years.
  4. ↑ Although the United Kingdom has traditionally been seen as a unitary state, an alternative description of the UK as a "union state", put forward by, among others, Vernon Bogdanor,[9] has become increasingly influential since the adoption of devolution in the 1990s.[10] A union state is considered to differ from a unitary state in that while it maintains a central authority it also recognises the authority of historic rights and infrastructures of its component parts.[11]
  5. ↑ ONS Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Excludes the Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories.
  6. ↑ ONS Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water excluding inland water'. Excludes the Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories.
  7. ↑ Some of the devolved countries, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See List of British currencies.
  8. ↑ Also observed by the Crown Dependencies. For further information, see Time in the United Kingdom.
  9. ↑ The UK Government uses the ISO 8601 format, yyyy-mm-dd for machine-readable dates and times.[20] See Date and time notation in the United Kingdom.
  10. ↑ Except two overseas territories: Gibraltar and the British Indian Ocean Territory
  11. ↑ Excludes most overseas territories
  12. ↑ The .gb domain is also reserved for the UK, but has been little used.

Malin

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  1. ↑ "National Anthem". The Royal Family. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  2. ↑ "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  3. ↑ "Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance". gov.uk. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.; "Welsh language scheme". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.; "Welsh language scheme". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
  4. ↑ "Ethnic group". Office for National Statistics. 28 March 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  5. ↑ "MS-B01 Ethnic group". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 30 November 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion". Scotland's Census. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  7. ↑ "Religion (detailed)". Office for National Statistics. 5 April 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  8. ↑ "MS-B21 Religion - full detail". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  9. ↑ Bradbury, Jonathan (2021). Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012. Policy Press. pp. 19–20. ISBN 978-1-5292-0588-6.
  10. ↑ Leith, Murray Stewart (2012). Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-7486-8862-3.
  11. ↑ Gagnon, Alain-G.; Tully, James (2001). Multinational Democracies. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-521-80473-8.; Bogdanor, Vernon (1998). "Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects". In Beatson, Jack (ed.). Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles. Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-901362-84-8.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK". Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Estimates of the population for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland". Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  14. ↑ "Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021, unrounded data". Office for National Statistics. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  15. ↑ "2021 Census". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  16. ↑ "Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data". Scotland's Census. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 "World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  18. ↑ "Income inequality". OECD Data. OECD. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  19. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  20. ↑ "Formatting dates and times in data". gov.uk. HM Government. 9 August 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
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