Pulau Pinang

Pulau Pinang (Urup Jawi: ڤولاو ڤينڠ) nya siti negeri ba Malaysia ti bepalan ba pantai barat laut Semenanjung Malaysia, ba pinggir Selat Melaka. Negeri tu ngembuan dua begian: siti pulau besai ke ngembuan nama sama, endur palan indu negeri George Town sereta Seberang Perai ba Semenanjung Tanah Melayu. Dua-dua begian tu disambung Jematan Pulau Pinang enggau Jematan Kedua Pulau Pinang. Negeri tu bekunsi adan enggau Kedah ba begian utara enggau timur sereta Perak ba begian selatan.

Pulau Pinang
State
Other transcription(s)
• Jaku Mandarin	槟城 (Simplified) 檳城 (Traditional) Bīn chéng (Pinyin)
• Jaku Hokkien	庇能 Pī-néeng (Tâi-lô)
• Jaku Tamil	பினாங்கு Piṉāṅku (Transliteration)
Flag Coat of Arms
Etymology: Areca nut
Nickname(s):  "Pulau Mutiara" "Pearl of the Orient"
Motto:  "Bersatu dan Setia" "United and Loyal"
Anthem: "Untuk Negeri Kita" "For Our State"
Penang in    Malaysia
Country	Malaysia
Founded by the British East India Company	11 August 1786
Straits Settlements	1 April 1867 – 1 April 1946
Japanese occupation	19 December 1941 – 3 September 1945
Malayan Union	1 April 1946
Federation of Malaya	31 August 1957
Proclamation of Malaysia	16 September 1963
Capital	George Town 05°24′09″N 100°21′54″E
Largest city	Seberang Perai
Ethnic groups (2020)Templat:My10	41.3% Chinese 41.1% Bumiputera 40.7% Malay 0.5% indigenous groups from Sabah and Sarawak 8.9% Indian 0.6% Other ethnicities 8.1% Non-citizens
Religion (2020)Templat:My10	45.5% Sunni Islam (official) 37.6% Buddhism 8.4% Hinduism 4.3% Christianity 2.4% Other religions 1.7% No religion
Demonym(s)	Penangite
Government	Parliamentary
• Yang di-Pertua Negeri	Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak
• Chief Minister	Chow Kon Yeow (PH–DAP)
Legislature	Legislative Assembly
Area
• Total	1,049 km2 (405 bt2) (12th)
Elevation	24 m (79 ft)
Highest elevation (Penang Hill)	833 m (2,733 ft)
Population
• 2020 census	1,740,405
• Density	1,659.11/km2 (4,297.1/sq mi) (3rd)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$89.925 billion (5th)
• Per capita	$50,759 (3rd)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$28.016 billion (5th)
• Per capita	$15,814 (3rd)
Gini (2022)	0.371 low
HDI (2022)	0.830 very high · 4th
Currency	Malaysian ringgit (RM/MYR)
Time zone	UTC+8 (Malaysian Time)
Date format	dd-mm-yyyy
Driving side	left
Calling code	+604-2, +604-6, +604-8 (George Town) +604-3, +604-5 (Seberang Perai)
Postal code	10xxx–11xxx (George Town) 12xxx-14xxx (Seberang Perai)
ISO 3166 code	MY-07
Website	www.penang.gov.my