Hari Bala Sante

Hari Bala Sante, tau dikumbai mega Hari Bala Orang Kudus, Pengerami Bala Orang Kudus, enggau Pengerami Bala Sante nya pengerami Kristian ti diintu dikena bebasaka semua orang kudus Gerija tauka sante, sekalika sida dikelala tauka enda dikelala.[3][4][5][6]

Hari Bala Sante
The Forerunners of Christ with Saints and Martyrs dilukis Fra Angelico
Pia mega dikumbaiHari Bala Orang Kudus
Pengerami Bala Sante
Pengerami Bala Orang Kudus
Diintu 
Chura liturgiBurak (Kristian Barat)
Gadung (Kristian Timur)
BansaKristian
ObservancesServis gerija, besampi ungkup orang ke udah parai, ngelawa pendam
Haribulan1 November (Kristian Barat)
Hari Minggu pengudah Pentikos (Kristian Timur)
FrekuensiNinting taun
Bekaul enggau

Ari abad ke-4, pengerami ngingatka semua martir Kristian diatur ba mayuh bengkah endur,[7] ba mayuh macham haribulan semak Easter enggau Pentikos. Ba abad ke-9, sekeda gerija di Pulau British berengkah ngatur pengawa ngingatka semua orang kudus kena 1 November, lalu ba abad ke-9 pengawa tu dikerembaika Pope Gregory IV ngagai serata Gerija Katolik.[8]

Ba pengarap Kristian Barat, pengerami tu agi diintu Gerija Roman Katolik sereta mega mayuh gerija Protestan, baka tradisyen Lutheran, Anglikan, enggau Methodist ninting 1 November.[3] Gerija Ortodoks Timur enggau gerija Katolik Timur enggau Lutheran Timur ke bekaul ngintu nya kena Hari Minggu keterubah pengudah Pentikos.[9] Gerija Syro-Malabar enggau Gerija Katolik Chaldean, ke sama-sama begulai enggau Rome, pia mega Gerija Timur, ngintu Hari Bala Sante kena Hari Lima keterubah pengudah Hari Minggu Paskah.[10] Dalam tradisyen Ortodoks Coptic, Hari Bala Sante diintu kena Nayrouz, diintu kena 11 September. Hari nya pun taun baru Koptik, lalu bulan keterubah iya, Thout.[11]

Pengerami liturgi

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Dalam pengawa Kristian Barat, pengerami liturgi tu berengkah enggau vespers keterubah iya kena lemai 31 Oktober, Malam All Hallows (Malam Semua Orang Kudus tauka “Halloween”), lalu tembu ba komplin 1 November. Nya alai, hari sebedau Hari Bala Niang, ti ngingatka orang ti arap ti udah nadai. Dalam mayuh tradisyen, Hari Bala Sante nyadi sebagi ari musin Allhallowtide, ti nyengkaum tiga hari ari 31 Oktober ngagai 2 November inklusif, lalu dalam sekeda denominasyen, baka Anglikan, ngerembai ngagai Hari Minggu Pengingat.[12][13][7] Ba endur ke alai Hari Bala Sante diintu nyadi peremisi rama tang Hari Bala Niang enda diintu, ritual ba pendam baka meri bungai, lilin enggau sampi tauka berekat ke pendam orang ke dikesayau suah nyadi ba Hari Semua Sante.[14][15][16][17] Ba menua Austria enggau Jereman, apai indai meri pemeri ngagai anak sida Allerheiligenstriezel (Kepang Semua Orang Kudus) maya Hari Bala Sante,[18] lalu adat pemeri kek soul mengkang diintu ba Portugal.[19] Hari tu mega nyadi peremisi rama ba mayuh bengkah menua.

Pengerami orang Kristian ke ngintu Hari Semua Orang Kudus enggau Hari Semua Semengat bepun ari pengarap ti madahka bisi kaul rohani ti bekuasa entara sida ke di serega ("Gerija menang"), orang ke idup ("soldadu Gerija"), enggau "orang ke betaubat" ti nyengkaum orang ti arap ti udah ninggalka dunya. Dalam teologi Katolik, hari tu ngingatka semua sida ke udah bulih penampak beatifik di Serega. Dalam teologi Methodist, Hari Semua Orang Kudus bepusat ba "meri terima kasih ti besai ngagai Petara ketegal pengidup enggau pemati orang kudus Iya", nyengkaum sida ti "tebilang tauka enda terang".[20] Enggau nya, individu di serata Gerija Universal dipebasaka, baka Paul Rasul, Augustine ari Hippo enggau orang kudus bukai, bebida nitihka tradisyen hagiografi Gerija ti dikerandauka. Dalam sekeda tradisyen, hari nya mega dikena ngintu individu ke udah mai orang nya empu arapka Jesus, baka inik tauka kaban orang nya.[20]

Malin

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  1. Marty, Martin E. (2007). Lutheran questions, Lutheran answers: exploring Christian faith. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress. p. 127. ISBN 978-0806653501. All Lutherans celebrate All Saints Day, and many sing, 'For all the saints, who from their labors rest…'
  2. Willimon, William H. (2007). United Methodist Beliefs. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-1611640618.
    Iovino, Joe (28 October 2015). "All Saints Day: A holy day John Wesley loved". umc.org. The United Methodist Church. Diambi 7 October 2023.
    Johnson, M.E. (2000). Between Memory and Hope: Readings on the Liturgical Year. A Pueblo book. Liturgical Press. ISBN 978-0-8146-6025-6. Diambi 2023-10-07.
    "Ways to remember the lives and work of church saints". ResourceUMC.org. United Methodist Church. Diambi 7 October 2023.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Crain, Alex (29 October 2021). "All Saints' Day – The Meaning and History Behind the November 1st Holiday" (id jaku English). Christianity.com. Diarkib ari asal ba 30 October 2022. Diambi 29 October 2021. All Saints Day, also known as All Hallows' Day, or Hallowmas, is a Christian celebration in honor of all the saints from Christian history. In Western Christianity, it is observed on November 1st by the Roman Catholic Church, the Methodist Church, the Lutheran Church, and other Protestant denominations. The Eastern Orthodox Church and associated Eastern Catholic churches observe All Saints Day on the first Sunday following Pentecost.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. "All Saints' Day" (id jaku English). Washington, D.C.: Saint George's Episcopal Church. Diarkib ari asal on 1 November 2021. Diambi 29 October 2021. All Saints' Day also called All Hallows, Hallowmas, and Feast of All Saints is held on November 1 each year and celebrates and honors all the Saints especially the Saints who are not honored on other days of the year. The day is preceded by All Saints' Eve (Halloween) the night before and then the day after followed by All Souls' Day. The 3 days together represent the Allhallowtide triduum (religious observance lasting 3 days) as a time to reflect and remember the saints, martyrs, and the faithful who have died.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. "All Saints' Day | Definition, History, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diarkib ari asal ba 30 October 2021. Diambi 13 October 2021.
  6. Lourenço, André (2023-11-01). "All Saint's Day - History & Origin". BIBLIOTECA DO PREGADOR (id jaku Portugis Brazil). Diambi 2024-08-06.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Hopwood, James A. (2019). Keeping Christmas. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-5326-9537-7.
  8. Templat:Cite CE1913
  9. Sidhu, Salatiel; Baldovin, John Francis (2013). Holidays and Rituals of Jews and Christians. AuthorHouse. p. 193. ISBN 978-1481711401. Lutheran and Orthodox Churches who do not call themselves Roman Catholic Churches have maintained the traditions of the Roman Catholic Church, still celebrate this Day. Even the Protestant Churches like the United Methodist Church all celebrate this day as the All Souls' Day and call it All Saints' day.
  10. "Syro Malabar Liturgical Calendar 2016" (PDF). syromalabarchurch.in. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 11 April 2019. Diambi 3 November 2016.
  11. "The Coptic Syndrome of Trying to Find Coptic Origins to Arab Words: Nayrouz as an Example". On Coptic Nationalism فى القومية القبطية. 14 September 2015. Diarkib ari asal ba 11 September 2018. Diambi 11 September 2018.
  12. Addis, M.E. Leicester (1895). "Allhallowtide". In Leslie, Frank (ed.). Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly. Frank Leslie Publishing House. pp. 539–544. p. 539: Just as the term "Eastertide" expresses for us the whole of the church services and ancient customs attached to the festival of Easter, from Palm Sunday until Easter Monday, so does All-hallowtide include for us all the various customs, obsolete and still observed, of Halloween, All Saints' and All Souls' Day. From the 31st of October until the morning of the 3rd of November, this period of three days, known as All-hallowtide, is full of traditional and legendary lore.
  13. "All Saints' Tide". Services and Prayers for the Season from All Saints to Candlemas. General Synod of the Church of England. Diarkib ari asal ba 5 August 2021. Diambi 31 October 2018. For many twentieth-century Christians the All Saints-tide period is extended to include Remembrance Sunday. In the Calendar and Lectionary we have sought to make it easier to observe this without cutting across a developing lectionary pattern, and we have reprinted the form of service approved ecumenically for use on that day.
  14. Hatch, Jane M. (1978). The American Book of Days (id jaku Inggeris). Wilson. p. 979. ISBN 978-0824205935.
  15. "All Saints' Day honors the deceased". www.army.mil. November 2017. Diarkib ari asal ba 9 October 2019. Diambi 6 February 2019.
  16. "The Flower of Death". CouleurNature. Diarkib ari asal ba 9 October 2019. Diambi 5 May 2018.
  17. "National holiday: November 1st is All Saints Day – Portugal". 1 November 2011. Diarkib ari asal ba 30 October 2022. Diambi 19 October 2021.
  18. Williams, Victoria (2016). Celebrating Life Customs around the World (id jaku Inggeris). ABC-CLIO. p. 979.
  19. Guillain, Charlotte (2014). Portugal (id jaku Inggeris). Capstone.
  20. 20.0 20.1 Iovino, Joe (28 October 2015). "All Saints Day: A holy day John Wesley loved" (id jaku Inggeris). The United Methodist Church. Diarkib ari asal ba 1 December 2019. Diambi 20 October 2016.