Wikipedia

Gerija Katolik

Gerija Katolik, tau dikumbai Gerija Roman Katolik, nya gerija Kristian ke pemadu besai, enggau penyampau 1.28 ngagai 1.39 bilion orang Katolik ke udah dibaptisa ba serata dunya maya taun 2024.[4][5][9] Iya entara institusyen entarabansa ke pemadu tuai sereta besai di dunya lalu udah bejalaika tanggungpengawa ke tampak dalam sejarah enggau pemansang tamadun menua Barat.[10][11][12][13] Gerija tu nyengkaum 24 iti gerija sui iuris, nyengkaum Gerija Latin enggau 23 iti Gerija Katolik Timur, ti mungkur nyau deka 3,500[14] uskup enggau eparchi ba serata dunya. Pope, uskup Rom, nya tuai paderi gerija nya[15] Uskup Rom, dikelala enggau Panggau Tuchi, nya kuasa ti merintah gerija. Tubuh administrasyen Panggau Tuchi, Roman Curia, bisi opis besai iya ba Vatikan, sebuah menua nengeri mit ti meredika sereta enklaf dalam kandang indu nengeri Itali, Rome, ti endur pope nyadi tuai nengeri.

Emblem of the Holy See
Gerija Katolik
Ecclesia Catholica
Saint Peter's Basilica
Basilika St. Peter ba Vatikan, gerija Katolik ke pemadu besai ba dunya
KlasifikasyenKatolik
Teks pengarapBup Kudus Katolik
TeologiTeologi Katolik
PolitiEpiscopal[1]
GovernancePanggau Tuchi enggau Roman Curia
PopeFrancis
Particular churches
sui iuris		Gerija Latin enggau 23 Gerija Katolik Timur
Uskup
Parishes221,700 approx.
MenuaWorldwide
JakuJaku Latin Gerija enggau jaku orang asal
LiturgiWestern and Eastern
Indu palanVatikan
Pemungkal
AsalAbad ke-1
Judaea, Empayar Rom[2][3]
PenyerekangProtestan
Kaban1.28 bilion nitihka World Christian Database (2024)[4]
1.39 bilion nitihka Annuario Pontificio (2022)[5][6]
Clergy
Hospitals5,500[7]
Primary schools95,200[8]
Secondary schools43,800
Lambar web resmivatican.va

Lunas pengarap Katolik bisi ditemu dalam Pengaku Pengarap Nicene. Gerija Katolik ngajar iya nya eklisia ti siti aja, kudus, katolik enggau bepun ari sida rasul ti ditumbuhka Jesus Kristus dalam Pengawa Iya ti Besai,[16][17][note 1] ti madahka bala bishop iya nya penganti bala rasul Kristus, lalu paus nya penganti Sante Peter, ti diberi Jesus Kristus kuasa ti pemadu tinggi.[20] Iya ngetanka iya ngemeranka pengarap Kristian asal ti diajar bala rasul, ngetanka pengarap nya enggau enda salah nengah bup kudus enggau tradisyen kudus baka ti bepenemu tulin nengah magisterium gerija.[21] Ritus Roman enggau ke bukai ari Gerija Latin, liturgi Katolik Timur, enggau institut baka perintah mendikan, perintah monastik ke ditutup enggau perintah ketiga ngayanka mayuh macham pemerat teologi enggau rohani dalam gerija.[22][23]

Ari tujuh sakramen iya, Eukarista nyadi sakramen ti pemadu beguna, ti diintu ngena chara liturgi dalam Misa.[24] Gerija Katolik mega ngajar, nengah pengawa nyerahka imam, roti enggau wain ti diberi nyadi piring nyadi tubuh enggau darah Kristus. Dara Maria dipebasa nyadi Dara Belama, Indai Allah Taala, enggau Ratu Serega; iya dipebasa dalam dogma enggau devosyen.[25] Ajar sosial Katolik ngemeratka sukung sukarela ngagai orang ke sakit, seranta, enggau orang ke tusah nengah pengawa pengasih ti tubuh enggau rohani. Gerija Katolik bejalaika bepuluh ribu buah sekula, universiti enggau kolej, sepital, enggau rumah anak patu balu Katolik di serata dunya, lalu nyadi gerempung ukai perintah ti pemadu besai nyendiaka pelajar enggau nyaga pengerai di dunya.[26] Entara servis rama iya ke bukai iya nya mayuh bengkah gerempung pengasih enggau pemensia.

Gerija Katolik udah balat ngasuh filosofi, adat, seni, litaricha, muzik, undang-undang,[27] enggau sains ba menua Barat.[28] Orang Katolik diau ba serata dunya nengah pengawa misi, imigresyen, diaspora, enggau orang ke nukar pengarap. Kenyau ari abad ke-20, majoriti sida diau ba Global Selatan, sebagi ketegal sekularisasi di Eropah enggau Amerika Utara. Gerija Katolik bekunsi komuni enggau Gerija Ortodoks Timur nyentuk ngagai Penyerekang Timur–Barat dalam taun 1054, ti nyakal kelebih agi kuasa pope. Sebedau Kunsil Epesus dalam taun 431 AD, Gerija Timur mega bisi enggau dalam komuni tu, baka Gerija-gereja Ortodoks Oriental sebedau Kunsil Chalcedon dalam taun 451 AD; semua beserara kelebih agi ketegal bida dalam Kristologi. Gerija-gereja Katolik Timur, ke ngembuan penyampau kaban begulai urung 18 juta iku, ngarika seraban orang Kristian Timur ke pulai tauka mengkang begulai enggau pope maya tauka nitihka penyarut tu ketegal mayuh macham gaya sejarah. Ba abad ke-16, Reformasyen ngujungka penumbuh raban Protestant ti beserekang. Kenyau ari ujung abad ke-20, Gerija Katolik udah dikritik ketegal ajar iya pasal seksualiti, sereta ajar iya ti ngelaban ordinasyen orang indu.

Penerang

edit


Malin

edit
  1. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  2. ↑ Stanford, Peter. "Roman Catholic Church". BBC Religions. BBC. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  3. ↑ Bokenkotter 2004, p. 18.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050" (PDF). Center for the Study of Global Christianity, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. Retrieved 23 May 2024. Christian total 2,631,941,000, Catholic total 1,278,009,000 (48.6%)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "The Pontifical Yearbook 2024 and the Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae 2022". L'Osservatore Romano (in Itali). April 4, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  6. ↑ "New Church statistics reveal more Catholics, fewer vocations". Vatican News (in Inggeris). April 4, 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-07-02. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
  7. ↑ Calderisi, Robert. Earthly Mission – The Catholic Church and World Development; TJ International Ltd; 2013; p.40
  8. ↑ "Laudato Si". Vermont Catholic. 8 (4) (Winter ed.): 73. 2016–2017. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  9. ↑ Marty, Martin E. (29 April 2021). "Roman Catholicism". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  10. ↑ Mark A. Noll. The New Shape of World Christianity (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2009), 191.
  11. ↑ Haynes, Jeffrey (13 January 2016). Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics (in Inggeris). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-28746-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  12. ↑ Varghese, Alexander P. (2008). India : History, Religion, Vision And Contribution To The World (in Inggeris). Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 978-81-269-0904-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
  13. ↑ O'Collins, p. v (preface).
  14. ↑ "Statistics by Country, by Catholic Population [Catholic-Hierarchy]". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. 20 November 2005. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  15. ↑ "Lumen gentium". www.vatican.va. Archived from the original on 6 September 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  16. ↑ "Vatican congregation reaffirms truth, oneness of Catholic Church". Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 10 July 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
  17. ↑ Bokenkotter 2004, p. 7.
  18. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama note1cite1
  19. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama note1cite2
  20. ↑ Holy Bible: Matthew Templat:Bibleverse-nb
  21. ↑ Templat:Cite CCC
  22. ↑ Templat:Cite CCC
  23. ↑ Colin Gunton. "Christianity among the Religions in the Encyclopedia of Religion", Religious Studies, Vol. 24, number 1, page 14. In a review of an article from the Encyclopedia of Religion, Gunton writes: "[T]he article [on Catholicism in the encyclopedia] rightly suggests caution, suggesting at the outset that Roman Catholicism is marked by several different doctrinal, theological and liturgical emphases."
  24. ↑ Templat:Cite CCC
  25. ↑ "The Four Marian Dogmas". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  26. ↑ Agnew, John (12 February 2010). "Deus Vult: The Geopolitics of Catholic Church". Geopolitics. 15 (1): 39–61. doi:10.1080/14650040903420388. ISSN 1465-0045. S2CID 144793259.
  27. ↑ Raymond Wacks, Law: A Very Short Introduction, 2nd Ed. (Oxford University Press, 2015) p. 13.
  28. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama O'CollinsPref2

Nota

edit
  1. ↑ Seraya Gerija Katolik ngumbai diri nyadi penerus ti tulin ari komuniti Kristian ti ditumbuhka Jesus Kristus, iya ngajar gerija enggau komuniti Kristian bukai tau dalam komuni ti enda sempurna enggau Gerija Katolik.[18][19]

Bibliografi

edit
  • Asci, Donald P. (2002) The Conjugal Act as Personal Act. A Study of the Catholic Concept of the Conjugal Act in the Light of Christian anthropology, San Francisco: Ignatius Press. ISBN 0-89870-844-3
  • "Canon 42". 1983 Code of Canon Law. Vatican. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
  • Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  • Barry, Rev. Msgr. John F (2001). One Faith, One Lord: A Study of Basic Catholic Belief. Gerard F. Baumbach, Ed.D. ISBN 0-8215-2207-8.
  • Bauer, Susan Wise (2010). The History of Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05975-5.
  • Baumgartner, Frederic J. (2003). Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-29463-8.
  • Bethell, Leslie (1984). The Cambridge History of Latin America. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23225-2.
  • Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  • Bunson, Matthew (2008). Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Almanac. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. ISBN 1-59276-441-X.
  • Bruni, Frank; Burkett, Elinor (2002). A Gospel of Shame: Children, Sexual Abuse and the Catholic Church. Harper Perennial. p. 336. ISBN 978-0-06-052232-2.
  • Chadwick, Owen (1995). A History of Christianity. Barnes & Noble. ISBN 0-7607-7332-7.
  • Clarke, Graeme (2005), "Third-Century Christianity", in Bowman, Alan K., Peter Garnsey and Averil Cameron. The Cambridge Ancient History 2nd ed., volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, A.D. 193–337, Cambridge University Press, pp. 589–671, ISBN 978-0-521-30199-2.
  • Collinge, William J. Historical dictionary of Catholicism (1997) online free
  • Collins, Michael; Price, Mathew A. (1999). The Story of Christianity. Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0-7513-0467-0.
  • Coriden, James A; Green, Thomas J; Heintschel, Donald E. (1985). The Code of Canon Law: A Text and Commentary, Study Edition. Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0-8091-2837-2.
  • Davidson, Ivor (2005). The Birth of the Church. Monarch. ISBN 1-85424-658-5.
  • Della Rocca, Fernando (1 January 1959). Manual of Canon Law. Bruce Pub. Co.
  • Derrick, Christopher (1967). Trimming the Ark: Catholic Attitudes and the Cult of Change. New York: P.J. Kennedy & Sons. ISBN 978-0-09-096850-3.
  • Duffy, Eamon (1997). Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07332-1.
  • Dowbiggin, Ian (2003). A Merciful End: The Euthanasia Movement in Modern America. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 182–183. ISBN 9780195154436.
  • Dussel, Enrique (1981). A History of the Church in Latin America. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 0-8028-2131-6.
  • Fahlbusch, Erwin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 0-8028-2415-3.
  • Froehle, Bryan; Mary Gautier (2003). Global Catholicism, Portrait of a World Church. Orbis books; Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate, Georgetown University. ISBN 1-57075-375-X.
  • Gale Group. (2002) New Catholic Encyclopedia, 15 vol, with annual supplements; highly detailed coverage
  • Hastings, Adrian (2004). The Church in Africa 1450–1950. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-826399-6.
  • Herring, George (2006). An Introduction to the History of Christianity. Continuum International. ISBN 0-8264-6737-7.
  • Koschorke, Klaus; Ludwig, Frieder; Delgado, Mariano (2007). A History of Christianity in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1450–1990. Wm B Eerdmans Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-8028-2889-7.
  • Kreeft, Peter (2001). Catholic Christianity. Ignatius Press. ISBN 0-89870-798-6.
  • Latourette, by Kenneth Scott. Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: A History of Christianity in the 19th and 20th centuries (5 vol. 1969); detailed coverage of Catholicism in every major country
  • Ulrich L. Lehner, (2016) The Catholic Enlightenment. The Forgotten History of a Global Movement ISBN 978-0-19-023291-7
  • Leith, John (1963). Creeds of the Churches. Aldine Publishing Co. ISBN 0-664-24057-7.
  • MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2010). Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-02126-0. originally published 2009 by Allen Lane, as A History of Christianity
  • MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2003). The Reformation. Viking. ISBN 0-670-03296-4.
  • MacMullen, Ramsay (1984), Christianising the Roman Empire: (A.D. 100–400). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-585-38120-6
  • Marthaler, Berard (1994). Introducing the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Traditional Themes and Contemporary Issues. Paulist Press. ISBN 0-8091-3495-0.
  • McBrien, Richard and Harold Attridge, eds. (1995) The HarperCollins Encyclopedia of Catholicism. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-065338-5.
  • McManners, John, ed. The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. (Oxford University Press 1990). ISBN 0-19-822928-3.
  • Norman, Edward (2007). The Roman Catholic Church, An Illustrated History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25251-6.
  • O'Collins, Gerald; Farrugia, Maria (2003). Catholicism: The Story of Catholic Christianity Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-925995-3.
  • Perreau-Saussine, Emile (2012). Catholicism and Democracy: An Essay in the History of Political Thought. ISBN 978-0-691-15394-0.
  • Phayer, Michael (2000). The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33725-9.
  • Pollard, John Francis (2005). Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, 1850–1950. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81204-7.
  • Rhodes, Anthony (1973). The Vatican in the Age of the Dictators (1922–1945). Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN 0-03-007736-2.
  • Riley-Smith, Jonathan (1997). The First Crusaders. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-00308-0.
  • Schreck, Alan (1999). The Essential Catholic Catechism.Servant Publications. ISBN 1-56955-128-6.
  • Schwaller, John Frederick. (2011) The history of the Catholic Church in Latin America: from conquest to revolution and beyond (NYU Press)
  • Smith, Janet, ed. (1993) Why "Humanae Vitae" Was Right, San Francisco: Ignatius Press.
  • Smith, Janet (1991) "Humanae Vitae", a Generation Later, Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press,
  • Stewart, Cynthia (2008) The Catholic Church: A Brief Popular History 337 pp.
  • Tausch, Arno, Global Catholicism in the Age of Mass Migration and the Rise of Populism: Comparative Analyses, Based on Recent World Values Survey and European Social Survey Data (24 November 2016). Available at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/75243/1/MPRA_paper_75243.pdf IDEAS/RePEc, University of Connecticut
  • Tausch, Arno, The Effects of 'Nostra Aetate:' Comparative Analyses of Catholic Antisemitism More Than Five Decades after the Second Vatican Council (8 January 2018). Available at Templat:SSRN or Templat:Doi
  • Tausch, Arno, Are Practicing Catholics More Tolerant of Other Religions than the Rest of the World? Comparative Analyses Based on World Values Survey Data (21 November 2017). Available at Templat:SSRN or Templat:Doi
  • Vatican, Central Statistics Office (2007). Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. ISBN 978-88-209-7908-9.
  • Vidmar, John (2005). The Catholic Church Through the Ages. Paulist Press. ISBN 0-8091-4234-1.
  • Wilken, Robert (2004). "Christianity". in Hitchcock, Susan Tyler; Esposito, John. Geography of Religion. National Geographic Society. ISBN 0-7922-7317-6.

Laman web bukai

edit
Diambi ari "https://iba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerija_Katolik&oldid=8176"