Sante Peter[note 1] (midang AD 64–68),[1] mega dikelala enggau Rasul Peter, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, tauka Cephas,[6] nya siku ari Dua Belas Rasul Jesus Kristus lalu nyadi siku ari tuai Gerija Kristian ke tumu. Iya ayan berulang kali dalam semua empat injil Sempekat Baru sereta dalam bup Kereja Rasul. Tradisyen Katolik ngaku Peter nyadi bishop Rome (pope) keterubah sereta bishop Antiokh.


Peter the Apostle
Saint Peter (c. 1610–1612) by Peter Paul Rubens, depicting Peter, vested in the pallium, and holding the Keys of Heaven
ChurchCatholic
See
Papacy beganAD 30[1]
Papacy endedBetween AD 64 and 68[1]
Successor
Orders
Ordinationby Jesus Christ, AD 30
Personal details
Born
Simeon

DiedBetween AD 64 and 68
Vatican Hill, Rome, Italia, Roman Empire[3][4]
ParentsJohn (or Jonah; Jona)
SpouseYes, name unknown
OccupationFisherman, clergyman
Sainthood
Feast day
Venerated inAll Christian denominations that venerate saints and in Islam
CanonizedPre-Congregation
AttributesKeys of Heaven, Red Martyr, pallium, papal vestments, man crucified upside down, vested as an Apostle, holding a book or scroll, Cross of Saint Peter
PatronagePatronage list
ShrinesSt. Peter's Basilica Church of St. Peter

Penerang

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles". www.newadvent.org.
  2. The Papacy: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Routledge. 2002. p. 947. ISBN 0415922283.
  3. McDowell, Sean (2016). The Fate of the Apostles: Examining the Martyrdom Accounts of the Closest Followers of Jesus. Routledge. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-317-03190-1.
  4. Siecienski, A. Edward (2017). The Papacy and the Orthodox: Sources and History of a Debate. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-065092-6. scholarship largely came to accept Peter's death in Rome "as a fact which is relatively, although not absolutely, assured." While a select few were willing to make this judgment definitive
  5. Richard T. Antoun; Donald Quataert (1991). "The Alawis of Syria Religious Ideology and Organization". Syria: Society, Culture, and Polity. Suny Series in Judaica. SUNY Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-7914-0713-4 – via books.google.com.
  6. Ehrman, Bart D. (1990). "Cephas and Peter". Journal of Biblical Literature. 109 (3): 463–74. doi:10.2307/3267052. ISSN 0021-9231. JSTOR 3267052.


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