Wikipedia

Mahathir Mohamad

politik Malaysia ke megai pengawa Menteri Besai Malaysia
(Dikalihka ari Dr. Mahathir Mohamad)

Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (Jawi: ‏محاضير بن محمد‎‎, IPA: [maˈhaðɪr bɪn moˈhamad]; ada maya 10 Julai 1925) tau mega dikelala enggau nama "Tun M" iya nya siku doktor enggau raban politik Malaysia ke megai pengawa Menteri Besai Malaysia ke-4 (1981-2003) enggau ke-7 (2018-2020). Gawa iya sepemayuh 2 kali enggau 24 taun nyadika iya Menteri Besai Malaysia ke pemadu lama begawa lalu orang keterubah ti megai pengawa nya 2 kali.

Yang Amat Berbahagia Tun Dr.
Mahathir Mohamad
SMN DK I (Johor) DK (Kedah) DKNS DK (Perlis) DK I (Brunei) DUK SUMW DUNM DUPN SPDK SBS SPMJ DP SSDK SPNS SSAP SPCM SSMT PIS
محاضير محمد
Mahathir maya taun 2018
4th and 7th Prime Minister of Malaysia
Megai pengawa
10 May 2018 – 24 February 2020
Interim: 24 February – 1 March 2020
Raja
SapitWan Azizah Wan Ismail
DiuluNajib Razak
DigantiMuhyiddin Yassin
Megai pengawa
16 July 1981 – 31 October 2003
Raja
Sapit
DiuluHussein Onn
DigantiAbdullah Ahmad Badawi
Political offices held
1st Chairman of the Homeland Fighter's Party
Megai pengawa
12 August 2020 – 17 December 2022
PresidenMukhriz Mahathir
DiuluPosition established
DigantiPosition vacant
1st Chairman of Pakatan Harapan
Megai pengawa
14 July 2017 – 24 February 2020
PresidenWan Azizah Wan Ismail
DiuluPosition established
DigantiAnwar Ibrahim
Chairman of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party
Megai pengawa
7 September 2016 – 28 May 2020[note 1]
PresidenMuhyiddin Yassin
DiuluPosition established
DigantiMuhyiddin Yassin (acting)
5th President of the United Malays National Organisation
Megai pengawa
28 June 1981 – 31 October 2003
Sapit
  • Musa Hitam
  • Ghafar Baba
  • Anwar Ibrahim
  • Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
DiuluHussein Onn
DigantiAbdullah Ahmad Badawi
Ministerial roles
1974–1978Minister of Education
1976–1981Deputy Prime Minister
1978–1981Minister of Trade and Industry
1981–1986Minister of Defence
1986–1999Minister of Home Affairs
1998–1999Minister of Finance
2001–2003Minister of Finance
2020Acting Minister of Education
Other roles
2003Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement
Personal details
Ada
Mahathir bin Mohamad

(1925-07-10) 10 Julai 1925 (umur 99)
Alor Setar, Kedah, Unfederated Malay States
Peranak menuaMalaysian
Parti politik
Other political
affiliations
Kaling
​
​
(m. 1956)​
Anak7, including Marina, Mokhzani and Mukhriz
Apai Indai
MenyadiIsmail Mohamed Ali (brother-in-law)
Palan pendiauNo. 58, Mines Resort City, Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia
PelajarSultan Abdul Hamid College
Alma materKing Edward VII College of Medicine (MBBS)
Gawa
  • Politician
  • author
  • doctor
AwardsFull list
Sain
Laman webthechedet.com

Ada lalu dibesaika ba Alor Setar, Kedah, Mahathir nyulut ba sekula lalu nyadi lutur. Iya regas dalam Gerempung Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO) sebedau masuk parlimen Malaysia dalam taun 1964. Iya mangku pengawa sepenggal sebedau lenyau penuduk, udah nya labuh enggau Menteri Besai Tunku Abdul Rahman lalu dibuai ari UMNO. Dalam taun 1970, iya ngeluarka bup The Malay Dilemma. Lebuh Abdul Rahman nyurutka diri, Mahathir masuk baru dalam UMNO enggau parlimen, lalu ditikika pangkat nyadi Menteri Pelajar ari taun 1974 ngagai 1978 enggau Menteri Dagang enggau Industri ari taun 1978 ngagai 1981. Iya nyadi sapit menteri besai dalam taun 1976 sebedau ngangkat sumpah nyadi menteri besai dalam taun 1978. 1981, gawa pengelama 22 taun.

Maya Mahathir keterubah iya megai pengawa, Malaysia ngasaika pengawa moden enggau penumbuh ekonomi lebuh perintah iya ngepunka pengawa nyemilik industri enggau siri projek infrastruktur ti berani. Mahathir nyadi siku orang politik ke nguasa, menang lima kali beturut-turut ba pengawa bepilih besai sereta ngelaban orang ke ngelaban iya nyadi ketuai UMNO. Iya ngepusatka kuasa enggau chara ngelemika kemerdekaan akim sereta nyukung ubah konstitusyen dikena muai imuniti undang-undang ungkup royalti. Iya neruska polisi pro-bumiputera, lalu ngemataka Malaysia ti chukup jampat mansang baru ari krisis wang Asia taun 1997. Dalam taun 1987, iya udah ngetanka mayuh macham aktivis enggau orang ti tebilang dalam pengarap ari baruh Operasyen Lalang, lalu dalam taun 1998 ngasuh sapit iya Anwar Ibrahim ditangkap. Rikod iya ti bekuasa sereta ngurangka pengelepas sivil ngasuh kaul enggau menua Barat tegang. Nyadi menteri besai, iya siku orang ti mantaika nilai enggau model pemansang Asia, lalu kelebih agi tebilang di serata dunya Islam.

Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar

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Endur Mahathir ada ba Alor Setar
 
Mahathir maya iya sekula suba, 1939

Mahathir ada ba rumah apai indai iya ba Lorong Kilang Ais, Alor Setar, indu nengeri Kedah, maya 10 Julai 1925.[1][note 2] Indai iya, Wan Tempawan Wan Hanapi, nya orang Melayu ari Kedah. Apai iya, Mohamad Iskandar, orang peturun Melayu-India ari Pulau Pinang.[2] Aki Mahathir ba piak apai datai ari Kerala, India British. Iya nyadi menteri besai keterubah ke ukai ada dalam sebilik ti kaya tauka tebilang dalam sukut pengarap tauka politik.[3][4] Mohamad Iskandar nyadi pala sekula sekondari ti ngena jaku English, ti ngembuan status kelas tengah baruh reti nya bala anak indu iya enda ulih masuk sekula sekondari. Wan Tempawan semina ngembuan kaul ti jauh enggau bala kaban ari raban ari raban diraja Kedah. Kededua seduai iya udah kala bebini sebedau tu. Mahathir ada enggau enam iku menyadi setengah enggau dua iku menyadi penuh.[5] Rumah iya maya agi mit, ke bisi bilik tinduk bekunsi tunggal sereta nadai bekal karan, udah nya ditukar nyadi palan dagang temuai lalu dibuka ngagai mensia mayuh.[6][7]

Mahathir berengkah belajar ba Sekula Lelaki Melayu Seberang Perak dalam taun 1930.[7] Mahathir seiku nembiak ke rajin gawa. Disiplin ke diberi apai iya meransang iya belajar, lalu iya enda tentu rindu enggau lumba enggau main. Udah landik bejaku English jauh dulu ari kaban sekula primari iya, nyengkaum ngedit surat berita nembiak English sereta menang mayuh bengkah anugerah jaku,[8] iya menang pangku pengawa ba sekula sekondari ti dipilih ngena jaku English Sekula English Perintah dalam taun 1933.[7][9] Sekumbang sekula ke ditutup maya Jipun megai Malaya dalam Perang Dunya Kedua, iya ngepunka dagang mit, nyual kopi enggau pemakai baka pisang guring.[1]

Pengudah perang nya, Mahathir nembuka pelajar ba sekula sekondari enggau renggat pemadu tinggi lalu ngambi pelajar nyadi perubat ba Kolej Perubat King Edward VII di Singapura.[10] Mahathir belajarka bidang perubat ba endur ke dikumbai Universiti Malaya maya nya, udah nya diberi nama baru ngagai Universiti Singapura.[11] Lebuh universiti nya meri iya gelar basa dalam bulan November 2018, iya madahka "Aku deka seruran beratka timpuh aku diau di Singapura semak enam taun."[12]

 
Mahathir enggau Hasmah maya taun 1953
 
Hari seduai Mahathir enggau Hasmah jadi (5 Ogos 1956)

Mahathir jadi enggau Hasmah dalam taun 1956, seduai iya udah betemu ba kolej perubat. Iya pulai ke Alor Setar dalam taun 1957 numbuhka praktikal iya, Klinik Maha.[7] Iya nyadi lutur Melayu keterubah ba mengeri tu sereta siku lutur ke mujur. Iya ngaga rumah besai, beranakka puku dalam mayuh macham pengawa dagang, lalu ngambi siku lelaki bansa China deriba iya ngena kerita Pontiac Catalina iya (tebal agi deriba maya nya orang Melayu).[13][14]

Penemu politik

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Maya taun 1980-an, iya siku penyukung ideologi Dunya Ketiga, lalu maya timpuh bukai iya udah nyadi siku penyukung "nilai-nilai Asia" enggau globalisasyen.[15]

Mahathir nyadi kritik vokal neoliberalisme[15] enggau Dunya Barat.[16][17] Dalam taun 2011, Mahathir meri perambu madahka serang 11 September nya engka dipejalaika perintah Amerika Syarikat.[18][19] Mahathir ngutuk Deklarasyen Hak Asasi Mensia Sedunya dalam taun 1997, lalu meri perambu ngambika iya diubah baru ngambika ngemeratka agi penumbuh ekonomi ari pengelepas sivil.[20]

Iya mega megai penemu politik Islam.[15] Dalam taun 2002, iya ngelaika diri nyadi siku fundamentalis Islam. Mahathir dipebasaka mayuh orang ba menua ti benung mansang enggau menua Islam,[17] kelebih agi ketegal pengawa iya ti ngemataka penumbuh ekonomi Malaysia enggau sukung iya ngagai nilai-nilai Islam ti liberal.[21]

Iya udah digambarka nyadi anti-royalis ulih Libération, ketegal pengawa iya ti mantah imuniti ungkup kaban monarki Malaysia.[22]

Nasionalisme Melayu

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Mahathir udah digambarka nyadi siku orang ti nyukung nasionalisme Melayu.[15] Dalam bup The Malay Dilemma, iya madahka bansa Melayu udah dikelaung, lalu mansutka sukung iya ngagai polisi afirmatif action ungkup sida.[23] Lebuh iya keterubah iya badu mangku pengawa, iya mantaika pengasa ati iya enggau penyulut ti udah digaga nuju "tugas prinsip" iya ti nyukung bansa Melayu.[23] Ba taun 2021, Mahathir madahka iya enda pechaya agi dalam "Ketuanan Melayu", ngumbai pekara nya "fantasi", lalu madahka iya pechaya ba "Bangsa Malaysia".[24]

Pasal Malaysia Timur

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Ba taun 2011, bekaul enggau Malaysia Timur minta sapit menteri besai, Mahatir madahka pengari nya patut ngemeratka pengawa meri servis ngagai rayat dulu.[25] Ba taun 2014, Mahatir madahka Kedah begunaka mayuh agi chukai minyak enti dibanding enggau Sarawak.[26] Ba Januari 2018, Mahathir ngaku pengawa bepusatka kuasa di Semenanjung Malaysia udah ngasuh enda chukup perati diberi ngagai Sabah enggau Sarawak.[27] Ba Ogos 2018, Mahathir madahka ketuai tamak di Sabah enggau Sarawak udah ngasuh nengeri-nengeri nyau mundur.[28] Ba taun 2024, Mahathir madahka menua sarawak ti bepenatai pemisi tinggi patut mantu nengeri ti seranta agi di Malaysia.[29]

Nota

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  1. ↑ Disputed with Muhyiddin Yassin from 24 February to 28 May 2020
  2. ↑ Mahathir's birth certificate gives his date of birth as 20 December. He was actually born on 10 July; his biographer Barry Wain explains that 20 December was an "arbitrary" date chosen by Mahathir's father for official purposes.[1]

Penerang

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wain 2010, p. 8
  2. ↑ Lim, Ida (24 August 2024). "Dr Mahathir: I'm not ashamed to say I have some Indian blood, but I'm Malay". Malay Mail. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  3. ↑ Wain 2010, pp. 5–6
  4. ↑ Perlez, Jane (2 November 2003). "New Malaysian Leader's Style Stirs Optimism". New York Times. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
  5. ↑ Wain 2010, pp. 4–5
  6. ↑ "Mahathir's Birthplace or 'Rumah Kelahiran Mahathir'". Tourism Malaysia. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Alan Teh, Leam Seng (30 August 2018). "GO: Birthplace of Dr. M". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  8. ↑ "The Spokesman: Mahathir Mohamad". Asiaweek. 30 November 2000. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
  9. ↑ Wain 2010, pp. 6–7
  10. ↑ Wain 2010, pp. 10–12
  11. ↑ Gauhar, Altaf; Mohamad, Mahathir (1986). "Mahathir Mohamad". Third World Quarterly. 8 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1080/01436598608419886. ISSN 0143-6597. JSTOR 3991559. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
  12. ↑ Yusof, Amir (13 November 2018). "NUS confers honorary degree on Malaysia's PM Mahathir". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  13. ↑ Wain 2010, pp. 11–13
  14. ↑ Beech, Hannah (29 October 2006). "Not the Retiring Type". Time. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Schottmann, Sven (2018). Mahathir's Islam: Mahathir Mohamad on Religion and Modernity in Malaysia. University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-4674-9. JSTOR j.ctvvn4z8. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  16. ↑ "Malaysia's Mahathir says US seeking to provoke war in Taiwan". Associated Press. 19 August 2022. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Mahathir to launch war crimes tribunal". The Star (Associated Press). 31 January 2007. Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  18. ↑ Roslan Rahman (11 September 2011). "Malaysia's Mahathir: 9/11 not work of Muslims". AFP News. Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  19. ↑ AR, Zurairi (9 March 2015). "In Dr M's 'New World Order' meet, academics claim war on terror 'big US lie'". Malay Mail (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  20. ↑ "Madeleine Albright Sings Out". The New York Times. 2 August 1997. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  21. ↑ Bowring, Philip (23 September 1998). "Twin Shocks Will Leave Their Mark on Malaysia". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  22. ↑ Defranoux, Laurence. "Abdication surprise du roi de Malaisie". Libération (in Perancis). Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Mahathir Mohamad: The man who dominated Malaysian politics". BBC News (in Inggeris British). 8 May 2018. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  24. ↑ "I don't believe in 'Ketuanan Melayu' fantasy, says Dr M". Free Malaysia Today. 12 December 2021. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  25. ↑ Chieh, Yow Hong (27 October 2011). "East Malaysian DPM gratuitous, says Dr M". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  26. ↑ 马哈迪：吉打更需要石油税 Dikeluarka Sin Chew Jit Poh. Diarkib maya 3 November 2024
  27. ↑ Review MA63 to provide Sarawak, Sabah more autonomy, development – Dr Mahathir Dikerluarka The Borneo Post. Diarkib maya 5 Jun 2021
  28. ↑ Dr Mahathir’s insult against Sabah, Sarawak is disgusting Dikeluarka New Straits Times. Diarkib maya 14 Ogos 2020
  29. ↑ High-income Sarawak must help poorer states, says Dr M Dikeluarka Free Malaysia Today. Diarkib maya ba 31 Oktober 2024
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