Vietnam
Vietnam nya sebengkah menua ba Asia Tenggara.
Republik Sosialis Vietnam Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam (Vietnam) | |
|---|---|
 Menira
 Emblem
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| Rambai jaku: Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc "Independence – Freedom – Happiness" | |
| Anthem: Tiến Quân Ca "Army March" | |
.svg)  Location of Vietnam (green) in ASEAN (dark grey) | |
| Indu menua | Hanoi 21°2′N 105°51′E / 21.033°N 105.850°E |
| Nengeri ti pemadu besai | Ho Chi Minh City 10°48′N 106°39′E / 10.800°N 106.650°E |
| Official language | Vietnamese[1] |
| Raban bansa (2019) |
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| Pengarap (2019) |
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| Demonim | Vietnamese Viet (colloquial) |
| Perintah | Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic[5] |
| Nguyễn Phú Trọng | |
| Tô Lâm | |
| Phạm Minh Chính | |
| Trần Thanh Mẫn | |
| Dewan Undangan Negeri | National Assembly |
| Formation | |
• Văn Lang | 7th century BC |
• Âu Lạc | 3rd century BC |
| 111 BC | |
| 939 | |
| 1428 | |
• Nguyễn's unification | 1802 |
| 25 August 1883 | |
| 2 September 1945 | |
| 21 July 1954 | |
| 30 April 1975 | |
| 2 July 1976 | |
• Đổi Mới | 18 December 1986 |
| 28 November 2013[lower-alpha 2] | |
| Menua | |
• Pemesai | 331,344.82[7][lower-alpha 3] km2 (127,932.95 bt2) (66th) |
• Ai (%) | 6.38 |
| Penyampau tubuh | |
• 2023 estimate | 100,300,000[10][11] (15th) |
• 2019 census | 96,208,984[2] |
• Pemayuh tubuh | 298/km2 (771.8/sq mi) (49th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $1.559 trillion[12] (26th) |
• Per capita | $15,470[12] (106th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $465.814 billion[12] (35th) |
• Per capita | $4,623[12] (119th) |
| Gini (2020) |  36.8[13]medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.726[14] high · 107th |
| Mata duit | Vietnamese đồng (₫) (VND) |
| Zon jam | UTC+07:00 (Vietnam Standard Time) |
| Tisi deriba | right |
| Kod talipaun | +84 |
| Kod ISO 3166 | VN |
| TLD Internet | .vn |
Malin
edit- ↑ "Vietnam". The World Factbook (in Inggeris). Central Intelligence Agency. 18 April 2023. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2019.
- ↑ 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam (Report). Office of International Religious Freedom, United States Department of State. 2022. Archived from the original on 2024-02-11. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ↑ Vietnam Government Committee for Religious Affairs, 2018, cited in "2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ↑ "Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam". FAOLEX Database. Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
The Constitution defines Vietnam as [having] a socialist rule of law, State of the people, by the people, and for the people. Vietnam is a unitary state ruled by [a] one-party system with coordination among State bodies in exercising legislative, executive and judicial rights.
- ↑ Việt Nam News 2014.
- ↑ Phê duyệt và công bố kết quả thống kê diện tích đất đai năm 2022 [Approval and announcement of land area statistics for 2022] (PDF) (Decision 3048/QĐ-BTNMT) (in Vietnam). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam). 18 October 2023.Templat:Fix/category[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Vietnam". The World Factbook (in Inggeris). Central Intelligence Agency. 2024-01-17. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
- ↑ "Vietnam country profile". BBC News. 24 February 2020. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ↑ Socio-economic situation in the fourth quarter and 2023 (Report). General Statistics Office of Vietnam. 2023-12-29. Archived from the original on 2024-02-12. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
- ↑ An Chi (2023-12-31). "Dân số trung bình của Việt Nam năm 2023 đạt 100,3 triệu người" [Vietnam's Average Population Reaches 100.3 Million People in 2023]. Nhân Dân (in Vietnam). Archived from the original on 2024-02-12. Retrieved 2024-02-12.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Vietnam)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ↑ World Bank 2020c.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 289. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
Nota
edit- ↑ The census data was also cited in the United States Department of State's 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom regarding Vietnam. However, the report indicated that this figure did not include the potentially significant number of individuals who engage in Buddhist practices to a certain extent without being formally participated in a Buddhist religious group.[3] An earlier United States Department of State report from 2019 revealed that 26.4 percent of the population identified with an organized religion. This breakdown included 14.9 percent identifying as Buddhist, 7.4 percent as Roman Catholic, 1.5 percent as Hoa Hao Buddhist, 1.2 percent as Cao Dai, and 1.1 percent as Protestant. The remainder did not identify with any religious group or observed beliefs such as animism or the reverence of ancestors, tutelary and protective saints, national heroes, or esteemed local figures.[4]
- ↑ In effect since 1 January 2014[6]
- ↑ The area of Vietnam mentioned here is based on the land area statistics provided by the Vietnamese government. However, alternative figures exist. According to the CIA World Factbook, Vietnam's total area is 331,210 square kilometers,[8] while the BBC cites a slightly different measurement of 331,699 square kilometers.[9]