Switzerland
Switzerland, enggau nama rasmi iya Konfederasyen Switzerland, iya nya sebengkah menua ti nadai pantai ti bepalan ba barat-tengah Eropah.
Konfederasyen Swiss Lima nama resmi: | |
|---|---|
.svg) Menira
.svg) Lambang menua
| |
| Rambai jaku: (unofficial) "Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno" "One for all, all for one" | |
| Anthem: "Swiss Psalm" | |
 Location of Switzerland (green) in Europe (green and dark grey) | |
| Indu menua |
46°57′N 7°27′E / 46.950°N 7.450°E |
| Nengeri ti pemadu besai | Zurich |
| Jaku resmi | |
| Pengarap (2022)[3] |
|
| Demonim |
|
| Perintah | Federal assembly-independent[4][5] directorial republic |
| Viktor Rossi | |
| Dewan Undangan Negeri | Federal Assembly |
| Council of States | |
| National Council | |
| History | |
• Founded | 1 August 1291[lower-alpha 2] |
• Sovereignty recognised (Peace of Westphalia) | 24 October 1648 |
| 7 August 1815 | |
| 12 September 1848[lower-alpha 3][6] | |
| Menua | |
• Pemesai | 41,285 km2 (15,940 bt2) (132nd) |
• Ai (%) | 4.34[7] |
| Penyampau tubuh | |
• 2023 estimate | 8,902,308[8] (99th) |
• 2015 census |  8,327,126[9] |
• Pemayuh tubuh | 207/km2 (536.1/sq mi) (48th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $816.456 billion[10] (35th) |
• Per capita | $91,932[10] (6th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $938.458 billion[10] (20th) |
• Per capita | $105,669[10] (5th) |
| Gini (2022) |  31.1[11]medium |
| HDI (2022) |  0.967[12]very high · 1st |
| Mata duit | Swiss franc (CHF) |
| Zon jam | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (Anno Domini) |
| Tisi deriba | right |
| Kod talipaun | +41 |
| Kod ISO 3166 | CH |
| TLD Internet | .ch, .swiss |
Malin
edit- ↑ Bern is referred to as "federal city" (Templat:Lang-de; Templat:Lang-fr; Templat:Lang-it; Templat:Lang-rm). Swiss law does not designate a capital as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Lucerne, Neuchâtel, St. Gallen a.o.).
- ↑ Traditional date. The original date of the Rütli Oath was 1307 (reported by Aegidius Tschudi in the 16th century) and is just one among several comparable treaties between more or less the same parties during that period. The date of the Federal Charter of 1291 was selected in 1891 for the official celebration of the "Confederacy's 600th anniversary".
- ↑ A solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the Tagsatzung of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the Federal Council, which took place on 16 November 1848.
- ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaBundesstadt - ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
- ↑ "Religion" (official statistics: population age 15+, observation period 2022). Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ↑ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN 1476-3419. S2CID 73642272.
- ↑ Elgie, Robert (2016). "Government Systems, Party Politics, and Institutional Engineering in the Round". Insight Turkey. 18 (4): 79–92. ISSN 1302-177X. JSTOR 26300453.
- ↑ Templat:HDS
- ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ↑ "Bevölkerungsstand am Ende des 2. Quartals 2023 | Bundesamt für Statistik". 20 September 2023. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ Jacqueline Kucera; Athena Krummenacher, eds. (22 November 2016). Switzerland's population 2015 (PDF) (Report). Swiss Statistics. Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), Swiss Confederation. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Switzerland)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.