Wikipedia

Poland

Poland (Jaku Poland: Polska), nama resmi iya Republik Poland,[lower-alpha 5] sebengkah menua ba Eropah Tengah. Poland dibagi nyadi enam belas bengkah kandang menua lalu nyadi kaban kelima pemadu mayuh mensia dalam Serakup Eropah (EU), enggau penyampau tubuh lebih 39 juta iku, sereta menua ketujuh pemadu besai dalam EU, ke mungkur pemesai 312,696 km2 (120,733 mi persegi). Iya ngerembai ari Tasik Baltik di utara nyentuk ngagai Gunung Sudetes enggau Carpathian ba selatan, lalu bekunsi adan entara menua enggau tujuh bengkah menua.[lower-alpha 6] Kandang menua tu ditanda enggau mayuh macham rampa menua, mayuh macham ekosistem, sereta iklim transisyen ti angat. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri ti pemadu besai iya nya Warsaw; nengeri besai bukai nyengkaum Kraków, Wrocław, Łódź, Poznań, and Gdańsk.

Republik Poland
Rzeczpospolita Polska (Poland)
Flag of Poland
Menira
Coat of arms of Poland
Lambang menua
Anthem: "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego"[lower-alpha 1]
("Poland Bedau Alah Agi")
Location of Poland (dark green)

– in Europe (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]

Indu menua
enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai
Warsaw
52°13′N 21°02′E / 52.217°N 21.033°E / 52.217; 21.033
Official languagePolish[1]
Raban bansa
(2021)[2]
Pengarap
(2021[3])
Demonim
PerintahUnitary parliamentary republic
• President
  1. REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
Donald Tusk
Dewan Undangan NegeriParliament
• Upper house
Senate
• Lower house
Sejm
Formation
c. 960
966
• #REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
18 April 1025
1 July 1569
• #REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
24 October 1795
• #REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
11 November 1918
• #REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
17 September 1939
• #REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
22 July 1944
• #REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
  1. REDIRECT Templat:nowrap[5]
Menua
• Pemesai
312,696 km2 (120,733 bt2)[6][7] (69th)
• Ai (%)
1.48 (2015)[8]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2021 census
Neutral increase 39,015,321[9] (37th)
• Pemayuh tubuh
122/km2 (316.0/sq mi) (75th)
GDP 
  1. REDIRECT Templat:nobold
2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.801 trillion[10] (20th)
• Per capita
Increase $49,060[10] (39th)
GDP 
  • REDIRECT Templat:nobold
    		• 2024 estimate
    • Total
    		Increase $844.623 billion[10] (21st)
    • Per capita
    		Increase $23,014[10] (45th)
    Gini 
  • REDIRECT Templat:nobold
    		• Positive decrease 26.3[11]
  • REDIRECT Templat:nowrap
    • HDI 
    1. REDIRECT Templat:nobold
    		Increase 0.881[12]
  • REDIRECT Templat:nowrap · 36th
    • Mata duitZłoty (PLN)
    Zon jam
    1. REDIRECT Templat:nowrap (CET)
    • Summer (DST)
    1. REDIRECT Templat:nowrap (CEST)
    Date formatdd.mm.yyyy (CE)
    Tisi deribaright
    Kod talipaun+48
    Kod ISO 3166PL
    TLD Internet.pl [a]
    1. Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states.

    Penerang

    edit
    1. ↑ "the Dąbrowski Mazurka"
    2. ↑ Multiple national identity was available in the census.
    3. ↑ "The dukes (dux) were originally the commanders of an armed retinue (drużyna) with which they broke the authority of the chieftains of the clans, thus transforming the original tribal organization into a territorial unit."[4]
    4. ↑ "Mieszko accepted Roman Catholicism via Bohemia in 966. A missionary bishopric directly dependent on the papacy was established in Poznań. This was the true beginning of Polish history, for Christianity was a carrier of Western civilization with which Poland was henceforth associated."[4]
    5. ↑ Templat:Lang-pl [ʐɛt͡ʂpɔsˈpɔlita ˈpɔlska] ⓘ, Templat:Literal translation
    6. ↑ Poland is bordered by Lithuania and Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast exclave) to the northeast, Belarus and Ukraine to the east, Slovakia and the Czech Republic to the south, and Germany to the west.

    1. ↑ Constitution of the Republic of Poland, Article 27.
    2. ↑ "National Population and Housing Census 2021 Population. Size and demographic-social structure in the light of the 2021 Census results" (id jaku Inggeris).
    3. ↑ "Final results of the National Population and Housing Census 2021". Statistics Poland.
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Poland". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2023. Diarkib ari asal ba 19 January 2024. Diambi 31 December 2023.
    5. ↑ "The Act of December 29, 1989 amending the Constitution of the Polish People's Republic". Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych. Diarkib ari asal ba 19 October 2020. Diambi 18 October 2020. Templat:In lang
    6. ↑ GUS. "Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2023 roku". Diarkib ari asal ba 22 September 2023. Diambi 19 October 2023.
    7. ↑ "Poland country profile". BBC News. 12 November 2023. Diarkib ari asal ba 21 October 2023. Diambi 12 November 2023.
    8. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Diarkib ari asal ba 24 March 2021. Diambi 11 October 2020.
    9. ↑ "National Population and Housing Census 2021". stat.gov.pl (id jaku Inggeris). Diambi 2024-08-06.
    10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Poland)". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Diambi 16 April 2024.
    11. ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Diambi 13 April 2024.
    12. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (id jaku Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 19 March 2024. Diarkib ari asal ba 19 March 2024. Diambi 19 March 2024.
    Diambi ari "https://iba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poland&oldid=6836"