Wikipedia

Orang Judah

Orang Judah (Hebrew: יְהוּדִים‎, ISO 259-2: Yehudim, Israeli pronunciation: [jehuˈdim]) tauka bansa Judah nya siti raban bansa etno-pengarap[13] sereta bansa[14] bepun ari orang Israel di Timur Semak kelia,[15] lalu pengarap asal iya nya pengarap Judah.[16][17] Etnik, pengarap, enggau komuniti orang Judah amat bekaul enggau pangan diri,[18][19] ketegal pengarap Judah nya pengarap raban bansa,[20][21] taja enda semua orang Judah megai pengarap tu.[22][23] Taja pia, orang Judah ke bepengarap ngumbai individu ke udah tama pengarap Judah enggau formal nyadi sebagi ari komuniti.[22][24]

Judah
יְהוּדִים‬‎ (Yehudim)
Bintang David, simbol ke suah dikena orang Judah
Penyampau tubuh
15,2 juta
Enlarged population (includes anyone with a Jewish parent):
20 juta[note 1][2]
(2022, est.)
Kandang endur ti mayuh mensia
Israel (inyengkaum kandang endur dijajah)6,983,000–7,455,200[2][1]
Amerika Serikat6,000,000–9,800,000[2]
Peranchis440,000–550,000[2][3]
Kanada398,000–450,000[2][3]
United Kingdom312,000–330,000[2][3]
Argentina171,000–240,000[2][3]
Rusia132,000–290,000[2][3]
Jereman125,000–175,000[2][3]
Australia117,200–130,000[2][3]
Brazil90,000–120,000[1][3]
Afrika Selatan51,000–75,000[2]
Hungari46,500–75,000[1]
Ukraine40,000–90,000[1]
Mexico40,000–45,000[1]
Belanda29,700–43,000[1]
Belgium28,800–35,000[1]
Itali27,000–34,000[1]
Switzerland18,800–22,000[1]
Uruguay16,300–20,000[1]
Chile15,800–20,000[1]
Sweden14,900–20,000[1]
Turki14,300–17,500[1]
Sepanyol12,900–16,000[1]
Austria10,300–14,000[1]
Panama10,000–11,000[1]
Jaku
  • Predominantly spoken:[4]
  • Ke suba dikena:
  • Jaku tuchi:
Pengarap
Majoriti:
Related ethnic groups
שָׁלוֹם
This article contains Hebrew text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Hebrew letters.

Malin

edit
  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 American Jewish Year Book 2022 (id jaku Inggeris). Vol. 122. 2023. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-33406-1. ISBN 978-3-031-33405-4.
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Dashefsky, Arnold; Della-Pergola, Sergio; Sheskin, Ira, eds. (2021). World Jewish Population (PDF) (Report). Berman Jewish DataBank. Diambi 4 September 2023.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 "Global Jewish population hits 15.7 million ahead of new year, 46% of them in Israel | the Times of Israel". The Times of Israel.
  4. ↑ "Links". Beth Hatefutsoth. Diarkib ari asal on 26 March 2009. Diambi 2 April 2012.
  5. ↑ "New Poll Shows Atheism on Rise, With Jews Found to Be Least Religious". Haaretz (id jaku Inggeris). Diarkib ari asal ba 19 July 2018. Diambi 25 December 2023.
  6. ↑ Kiaris, Hippokratis (2012). Genes, Polymorphisms and the Making of Societies: How Genetic Behavioral Traits Influence Human Cultures. Universal Publishers. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-61233-093-8.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Shen, Peidong; Lavi, Tal; Kivisild, Toomas; Chou, Vivian; Sengun, Deniz; Gefel, Dov; Shpirer, Issac; Woolf, Eilon; Hillel, Jossi; Feldman, Marcus W.; Oefner, Peter J. (September 2004). "Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-Chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence Variation". Human Mutation. 24 (3): 248–260. doi:10.1002/humu.20077. ISSN 1059-7794. PMID 15300852. S2CID 1571356.
  8. ↑ Ridolfo, Jim (2015). Digital Samaritans: Rhetorical Delivery and Engagement in the Digital Humanities. University of Michigan Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-472-07280-4.
  9. ↑ Wade, Nicholas (9 June 2010). "Studies Show Jews' Genetic Similarity". The New York Times.
  10. ↑ Nebel, Almut; Filon, Dvora; Weiss, Deborah A.; Weale, Michael; Faerman, Marina; Oppenheim, Ariella; Thomas, Mark G. (December 2000). "High-resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of Jews". Human Genetics. 107 (6): 630–641. doi:10.1007/s004390000426. PMID 11153918. S2CID 8136092.
  11. ↑ "Jews Are the Genetic Brothers of Palestinians, Syrians, and Lebanese". Sciencedaily.com. 9 May 2000. Diambi 12 April 2013.
  12. ↑ Atzmon, Gil; Hao, Li; Pe'er, Itsik; Velez, Christopher; Pearlman, Alexander; Palamara, Pier Francesco; Morrow, Bernice; Friedman, Eitan; Oddoux, Carole; Burns, Edward; Ostrer, Harry (June 2010). "Abraham's Children in the Genome Era: Major Jewish Diaspora Populations Comprise Distinct Genetic Clusters with Shared Middle Eastern Ancestry". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 86 (6): 850–859. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.015. PMC 3032072. PMID 20560205.
  13. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Jews-are-ethnoreligious-group
  14. ↑ *M. Nicholson (2002). International Relations: A Concise Introduction. NYU Press. pp. 19–. ISBN 978-0-8147-5822-9. "The Jews are a nation and were so before there was a Jewish state of Israel"
  15. ↑ *Facts On File, Incorporated (2009). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East. Infobase Publishing. pp. 337–. ISBN 978-1-4381-2676-0."The people of the Kingdom of Israel and the ethnic and religious group known as the Jewish people that descended from them have been subjected to a number of forced migrations in their history"
  16. ↑ "Jew | History, Beliefs, & Facts". Britannica (id jaku Inggeris). Diarkib ari asal ba 1 September 2022. Diambi 20 August 2022. any person whose religion is Judaism. In the broader sense of the term, a Jew is any person belonging to the worldwide group that constitutes, through descent or conversion, a continuation of the ancient Jewish people, who were themselves descendants of the Hebrews of the Bible (Old Testament).
  17. ↑ Jew. Cambridge Dictionary. Diarkib ari asal ba 6 July 2021. a member of a people whose traditional religion is Judaism
    Jew. Oxford Dictionary. Diarkib ari asal ba 13 February 2023. a member of the people and cultural community whose traditional religion is Judaism and who come from the ancient Hebrew people of Israel; a person who believes in and practises Judaism
    Jew. Collins. Diarkib ari asal ba 22 July 2023. a person whose religion is Judaism", "a member of the Semitic people who claim descent from the ancient Hebrew people of Israel, are spread throughout the world, and are linked by cultural or religious ties
  18. ↑ Eli Lederhendler (2001). Studies in Contemporary Jewry: Volume XVII: Who Owns Judaism? Public Religion and Private Faith in America and Israel. Oxford University Press. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-0-19-534896-5. "Historically, the religious and ethnic dimensions of Jewish identity have been closely interwoven. In fact, so closely bound are they, that the traditional Jewish lexicon hardly distinguishes between the two concepts. Jewish religious practice, by definition, was observed exclusively by the Jewish people, and notions of Jewish peoplehood, nation, and community were suffused with faith in the Jewish God, the practice of Jewish (religious) law and the study of ancient religious texts"
  19. ↑ Tet-Lim N. Yee (2005). Jews, Gentiles and Ethnic Reconciliation: Paul's Jewish identity and Ephesians. Cambridge University Press. pp. 102–. ISBN 978-1-139-44411-8. "This identification in the Jewish attitude between the ethnic group and religious identity is so close that the reception into this religion of members not belonging to its ethnic group has become impossible."
  20. ↑ M. Nicholson (2002). International Relations: A Concise Introduction. NYU Press. pp. 19–. ISBN 978-0-8147-5822-9. "The Jews are a nation and were so before there was a Jewish state of Israel"
  21. ↑ Alan Dowty (1998). The Jewish State: A Century Later, Updated With a New Preface. University of California Press. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-0-520-92706-3. "Jews are a people, a nation (in the original sense of the word), an ethnos"
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Ernest Krausz; Gitta Tulea (1997). Jewish Survival: The Identity Problem at the Close of the Twentieth Century; [... International Workshop at Bar-Ilan University on the 18th and 19th of March, 1997]. Transaction Publishers. pp. 90–. ISBN 978-1-4128-2689-1. "A person born Jewish who refutes Judaism may continue to assert a Jewish identity, and if he or she does not convert to another religion, even religious Jews will recognize the person as a Jew"
  23. ↑ "A Portrait of Jewish Americans". Pew Research Center. 1 October 2013. But the survey also suggests that Jewish identity is changing in America, where one-in-five Jews (22%) now describe themselves as having no religion.
  24. ↑ "BBC - Religions - Judaism: Converting to Judaism". www.bbc.co.uk (id jaku Inggeris British). Diambi 29 September 2023.

Nota

edit


Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "note", tetapi tiada tag <references group="note"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

Diambi ari "https://iba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orang_Judah&oldid=8691"