Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

*Halâskâr Gazi*^[1]
*Mareşal*
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Halâskâr Gazi; Mareşal Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
	Atatürk in 1932
1st President of Turkey
	Megai pengawa; 29 October 1923 – 10 November 1938
Menteri Besai	İsmet İnönü; Fethi Okyar; Celâl Bayar;
Diulu	Office established
Diganti	İsmet İnönü
Prime Minister of the Government of the Grand National Assembly
	Megai pengawa; 3 May 1920 – 24 January 1921
Sapit	Fevzi Çakmak
Diulu	Office established
Diganti	Fevzi Çakmak
Speaker of the Grand National Assembly
	Megai pengawa; 24 April 1920 – 29 October 1923
Diulu	Office established
Diganti	Fethi Okyar
1st Leader of the Republican People's Party
	Megai pengawa; 9 September 1923 – 10 November 1938
Diulu	Office established
Diganti	İsmet İnönü
Personal details
Ada	Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa; (Mustafa son of Ali Rıza); c. 1881; Salonica, Ottoman Empire
Midang	10 November 1938 (umur 57); Istanbul, Turkey
Pendam	Ethnography Museum, Ankara (21 November 1938 – 10 November 1953); Anıtkabir, Ankara (since 10 November 1953)
Peranak menua	Ottoman, Turkish
Parti politik	Republican People's Party
Other political; affiliations	Motherland and Liberty (1906–1907); Committee of Union and Progress (1907–1918); Ottoman Liberal People's Party (1918–1919); Association for the Defence of the Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia (1919–1923); Official Turkish Communist Party (1920);
Kaling	Latife Uşaklıgil (1923–1925)
Apai Indai	Ali Rıza Efendi (apai); Zübeyde Hanım (indai);
Menyadi	Makbule Atadan (sister)
Awards	List (24 medals)
Sain
Military service
Allegiance	Templat:Ubli
Branch/service	Templat:Flagdeco Ottoman Army; Templat:Flagdeco Army of the GNA; Turkish Army;
Rank	Templat:Ubli
Commands	19th Division; 16th Corps; 2nd Army; 7th Army; Yıldırım Army Group; Army of Grand National Assembly;
Battles/wars	See list Macedonian Struggle; Young Turk Revolution; 31 March Incident; Albanian Revolt of 1910; Italo-Turkish War Battle of Tobruk; Battle of Derna; ; Balkan Wars First Balkan War Battle of Bulair; ; Second Balkan War Siege of Adrianople (1913); ; ; World War I Middle Eastern theatre Gallipoli Campaign Anzac Cove; Baby 700; No. 3 Post; Nek; Chunuk Bair; Scimitar Hill; Kılıçbayır; Hill 60; Suvla Bay Anafartalar I; Anafartalar II; Kocaçimen tepe; ; Sari Bair; ; Caucasus campaign Battle of Bitlis; Ognot campaign Battle of Çapakçur; ; ; Sinai and Palestine Campaign Southern Palestine; Transjordan III; Nablus; Megiddo; Jisr ed Damieh; Damascus; Jisr Benat Yakub; Kiswe; Kaukab; Haritan I; Khan Ayash; Aleppo; Haritan II; ; ; ; ; Turkish War of Independence Greco-Turkish War Sakarya; Great Offensive Dumlupınar; ; ; Turkish-Armenian War; Revolts; Anglo-Turkish War; ; Assyrian rebellion; Kurdish–Turkish conflict Koçgiri rebellion; Beytussebab rebellion; Sheikh Said rebellion; Ararat rebellion Ararat I [tr]; Ararat II [tr]; Ararat III; ; Dersim rebellion; ; ;
	Detailed chronology

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk,^{[lower-alpha 1]} dikelala mega enggau nama Mustafa Kemal Pasha^{[lower-alpha 2]} nyentukka taun 1921, sereta enggau nama Ghazi Mustafa Kemal^{[lower-alpha 3]} kenyau ari taun 1921 nyentuk ngagai Undang-undang Nama Sebilik taun 1934^[2] (c. 1881^{[lower-alpha 4]} – 10 November 1938), iya nya seiku marshal lapangan Turki, orang ke gawa ba revolusioner, pengarang, sereta apai ke numbuhka Republik Turki, nyadi presiden keterubah iya ari taun 1923 nyentukka iya mati dalam taun 1938. Iya bejalaika reformasyen progresif ke besai, ke ngemodenka Turki nyadi sebuah menua ke sekular sereta industri.^[3]^[4]^[5] Iya megai ideologi sekularis enggau nasionalis, lalu polisi enggau teori sosio-politik iya dikelala enggau nama Kemalisme (Atatürkisme).^[3]

Malin

↑ Andrew Mango Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey, Overlook Press, 2002, ISBN 978-1-58567-334-6, [1] Archived 23 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
↑ Templat:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
↑ "Atatürk, Kemal", World Encyclopedia (in Inggeris), Philip's, 2014, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001, ISBN 9780199546091, retrieved 9 June 2019
↑ Books, Market House Books Market House (2003), Books, Market House (ed.), "Atatürk, Kemal", Who's Who in the Twentieth Century (in Inggeris), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780192800916.001.0001, ISBN 9780192800916, retrieved 9 June 2019

Nota

Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[1] Andrew Mango Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey, Overlook Press, 2002, ISBN 978-1-58567-334-6, [1] Archived 23 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine

[5] Templat:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi

[ÁgostonMasters20092-7] 3.0 ^3.1 Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).

[8] "Atatürk, Kemal", World Encyclopedia (in Inggeris), Philip's, 2014, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001, ISBN 9780199546091, retrieved 9 June 2019

[9] Books, Market House Books Market House (2003), Books, Market House (ed.), "Atatürk, Kemal", Who's Who in the Twentieth Century (in Inggeris), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780192800916.001.0001, ISBN 9780192800916, retrieved 9 June 2019

[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]

[lower-alpha 3]

[2]

[lower-alpha 4]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[1]

Halâskâr Gazi^[1] Mareşal Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Atatürk in 1932

1st President of Turkey
Megai pengawa 29 October 1923 – 10 November 1938
Menteri Besai	İsmet İnönü Fethi Okyar Celâl Bayar
Diulu	Office established
Diganti	İsmet İnönü
Prime Minister of the Government of the Grand National Assembly
Megai pengawa 3 May 1920 – 24 January 1921
Sapit	Fevzi Çakmak
Diulu	Office established
Diganti	Fevzi Çakmak
Speaker of the Grand National Assembly
Megai pengawa 24 April 1920 – 29 October 1923
Diulu	Office established
Diganti	Fethi Okyar
1st Leader of the Republican People's Party
Megai pengawa 9 September 1923 – 10 November 1938
Diulu	Office established
Diganti	İsmet İnönü

Personal details
Ada	Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa (Mustafa son of Ali Rıza) c. 1881 Salonica, Ottoman Empire
Midang	10 November 1938(1938-11-10) (umur 57) Istanbul, Turkey
Pendam	Ethnography Museum, Ankara (21 November 1938 – 10 November 1953) Anıtkabir, Ankara (since 10 November 1953)
Peranak menua	Ottoman, Turkish
Parti politik	Republican People's Party
Other political affiliations	Motherland and Liberty (1906–1907) Committee of Union and Progress (1907–1918) Ottoman Liberal People's Party (1918–1919) Association for the Defence of the Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia (1919–1923) Official Turkish Communist Party (1920)
Kaling	Latife Uşaklıgil (1923–1925)
Apai Indai	Ali Rıza Efendi (apai) Zübeyde Hanım (indai)
Menyadi	Makbule Atadan (sister)
Awards	List (24 medals)
Sain
Military service
Allegiance	Templat:Ubli
Branch/service	Templat:Flagdeco Ottoman Army Templat:Flagdeco Army of the GNA Turkish Army
Rank	Templat:Ubli
Commands	19th Division 16th Corps 2nd Army 7th Army Yıldırım Army Group Army of Grand National Assembly
Battles/wars	See list Macedonian Struggle Young Turk Revolution 31 March Incident Albanian Revolt of 1910 Italo-Turkish War Battle of Tobruk Battle of Derna Balkan Wars First Balkan War Battle of Bulair Second Balkan War Siege of Adrianople (1913) World War I Middle Eastern theatre Gallipoli Campaign Anzac Cove Baby 700 No. 3 Post Nek Chunuk Bair Scimitar Hill Kılıçbayır Hill 60 Suvla Bay Anafartalar I Anafartalar II Kocaçimen tepe Sari Bair Caucasus campaign Battle of Bitlis Ognot campaign Battle of Çapakçur Sinai and Palestine Campaign Southern Palestine Transjordan III Nablus Megiddo Jisr ed Damieh Damascus Jisr Benat Yakub Kiswe Kaukab Haritan I Khan Ayash Aleppo Haritan II Turkish War of Independence Greco-Turkish War Sakarya Great Offensive Dumlupınar Turkish-Armenian War Revolts Anglo-Turkish War Assyrian rebellion Kurdish–Turkish conflict Koçgiri rebellion Beytussebab rebellion Sheikh Said rebellion Ararat rebellion Ararat I [tr] Ararat II [tr] Ararat III Dersim rebellion
Detailed chronology