Luxembourg

Duchy Besai Luxembourg
*Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg* (Luxembourgish)
*Grand-Duché de Luxembourg* (Peranchis)
*Großherzogtum Luxemburg* (Jereman)
Duchy Besai Luxembourg Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg (Luxembourgish); Grand-Duché de Luxembourg (Peranchis); Großherzogtum Luxemburg (Jereman);
	Menira Lambang menua
	Rambai jaku: "Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn"; "Kitai deka mengkang baka ke diatu"
	Anthem: "Ons Heemecht"; ("Menua Asal Kitai"); Royal anthem: "De Wilhelmus"a;
	Location of Luxembourg (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark gray); – in the European Union (green)
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Luxembourg City; 49°48′52″N 06°07′54″E / 49.81444°N 6.13167°E
Jaku resmi	National language:; Luxembourgish; Administrative languages: Luxembourgish; German; French;
Nationality (2023)	52.8% Luxembourgers; 14.5% Portuguese; 7.6% French; 3.7% Italians; 21.4% other;
Pengarap (2018)	73.2% Christianity 63.8% Catholicism; 9.4% other Christian; ; ; 23.4% no religion; 3.2% other;
Demonim	Luxembourger; Luxembourgish;
Perintah	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Grand Duke	Henri
• Prime Minister	Luc Frieden
Dewan Undangan Negeri	Chamber of Deputies
Independence
• From the French Empire and elevation to Grand Duchy of Luxembourg	9 June 1815
• Independence in personal Union with the Netherlands (Treaty of London)	19 April 1839
• End of personal union with the Kingdom of the Netherlands	23 November 1890
• Occupation during World War I by the German Empire	1 August 1914
• Liberation from the Greater German Reich	1944/1945
•	1 January 1958
Menua
• Pemesai	2,586.4 km2 (998.6 bt2) (168th)
• Ai (%)	0.23 (2015)
Penyampau tubuh
• January 2024 estimate	672,050 (163rd)
• 2021 census	643,941
• Pemayuh tubuh	255/km2 (660.4/sq mi) (58th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$96.886 billion (100th)
• Per capita	$143,743 (1st)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$89.095 billion (71st)
• Per capita	$135,605 (1st)
Gini (2021)	29.6; low
HDI (2022)	0.927; very high · 20th
Mata duit	Euro (€) (EUR)
Zon jam	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
	Note: Although Luxembourg is located in Western European Time/UTC (Z) zone, since 1 June 1904, LMT (UTC+0:24:36) was abandoned and Central European Time/UTC+1 was adopted as standard time,[1] with a +0:35:24 offset (+1:35:24 during DST) from Luxembourg City's LMT.
Kod talipaun	+352
Kod ISO 3166	LU
TLD Internet	.lub
	Not the same as the Het Wilhelmus of the Netherlands.; The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.; ^ "Field Listing – Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2013.;

Luxembourg; (Jaku Luxembourg: Lëtzebuerg; Jaku Jereman: Luxemburg, Jaku Peranchis: Luxembourg) tauka nama resmi iya Duchy Besai Luxembourg,^{[lower-alpha 1]} nya menua mit ke nadai tasik bepalan ba Eropah Barat. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Belgium ba barat enggau utara, Jereman ba timur, enggau Peranchis ba selatan. Indu nengeri iya sereta nengeri ke ngembuan mensia ke pemadu mayuh ia nya Nengeri Luxembourg,^[9] siti ari empat penuduk institusyen Serakup Eropah (beserimbai enggau Brussels, Frankfurt, enggau Strasbourg) sereta penuduk sekeda institusyen Serakup Eropah, ia nya Kort Pengelurus Serakup Eropah, kuasa akim ti pemadu tinggi.^[10]^[11] Budaya, rayat enggau jaku Luxembourg balat dipengaruhka Peranchis enggau Jereman; ambika chunto, jaku Luxembourg, iya nya jaku Jeremanik, semina nyadi jaku nasional bansa Luxembourg enggau Duchy Besai Luxembourg .,^[12]^[13] Jaku Peranchis semina dikena ngaga undang-undang, lalu semua tiga jaku ianya jaku Luxembourg, jaku Jereman enggau Jaku Peranchis dikena ungkup pekara administrasyen di menua tu.^[12]

Interactive map showing the border of Luxembourg

Penerang

↑ "The World Factbook" (in Inggeris). Central Intelligence Agency. 24 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
↑ Eurobarometer 90.4: Attitudes of Europeans towards Biodiversity, Awareness and Perceptions of EU customs, and Perceptions of Antisemitism. European Commission. Archived from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2019 – via GESIS.
↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
↑ "Une croissance démographique réduite en 2023" (PDF). statistiques.public.lu (in Perancis). 2024-04-18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
↑ "Évolution de la population". Statistiques - Luxembourg (in Perancis). 10 February 2023. Archived from the original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition". IMF.org (in Inggeris). International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
↑ "Europe :: Luxembourg — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
↑ "Luxembourg | national capital, Luxembourg". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 "Loi du 24 février 1984 sur le régime des langues". legilux.public.lu. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).

Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[The_World_Factbook-1] "The World Factbook" (in Inggeris). Central Intelligence Agency. 24 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.

[EB2018-2] Eurobarometer 90.4: Attitudes of Europeans towards Biodiversity, Awareness and Perceptions of EU customs, and Perceptions of Antisemitism. European Commission. Archived from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2019 – via GESIS.

[3] "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

[4] "Une croissance démographique réduite en 2023" (PDF). statistiques.public.lu (in Perancis). 2024-04-18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.

[5] "Évolution de la population". Statistiques - Luxembourg (in Perancis). 10 February 2023. Archived from the original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.

[IMFWEO.LU-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition". IMF.org (in Inggeris). International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-18.

[eurogini-7] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2021.

[8] "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

[10] "Europe :: Luxembourg — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2020.

[11] Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).

[12] "Luxembourg | national capital, Luxembourg". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2020.

[auto-13] 12.0 ^12.1 "Loi du 24 février 1984 sur le régime des langues". legilux.public.lu. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2021.

[14] Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).

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Duchy Besai Luxembourg Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg (Luxembourgish) Grand-Duché de Luxembourg (Peranchis) Großherzogtum Luxemburg (Jereman)
Menira Lambang menua
Rambai jaku: "Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn" "Kitai deka mengkang baka ke diatu"
Anthem: "Ons Heemecht" ("Menua Asal Kitai") Royal anthem: "De Wilhelmus"^a
Location of Luxembourg (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark gray) – in the European Union (green)
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Luxembourg City^[1] 49°48′52″N 06°07′54″E / 49.81444°N 6.13167°E / 49.81444; 6.13167
Jaku resmi	National language: Luxembourgish Administrative languages: Luxembourgish German French
Nationality (2023)	52.8% Luxembourgers 14.5% Portuguese 7.6% French 3.7% Italians 21.4% other

Pengarap (2018^[2])	73.2% Christianity 63.8% Catholicism 9.4% other Christian 23.4% no religion 3.2% other
Demonim	Luxembourger Luxembourgish
Perintah	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy

• Grand Duke	Henri
• Prime Minister	Luc Frieden

Dewan Undangan Negeri	Chamber of Deputies
Independence

• From the French Empire and elevation to Grand Duchy of Luxembourg	9 June 1815
• Independence in personal Union with the Netherlands (Treaty of London)	19 April 1839
• End of personal union with the Kingdom of the Netherlands	23 November 1890
• Occupation during World War I by the German Empire	1 August 1914
• Liberation from the Greater German Reich	1944/1945
•	1 January 1958

Menua
• Pemesai	2,586.4 km² (998.6 bt²) (168th)
• Ai (%)	0.23 (2015)^[3]
Penyampau tubuh
• January 2024 estimate	672,050^[4] (163rd)
• 2021 census	643,941 ^[5]
• Pemayuh tubuh	255/km² (660.4/sq mi) (58th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$96.886 billion^[6] (100th)
• Per capita	$143,743^[6] (1st)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$89.095 billion^[6] (71st)
• Per capita	$135,605^[6] (1st)
Gini (2021)	29.6^[7] low
HDI (2022)	0.927^[8] very high · 20th
Mata duit	Euro (€) (EUR)
Zon jam	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
	Note: Although Luxembourg is located in Western European Time/UTC (Z) zone, since 1 June 1904, LMT (UTC+0:24:36) was abandoned and Central European Time/UTC+1 was adopted as standard time,[1] with a +0:35:24 offset (+1:35:24 during DST) from Luxembourg City's LMT.
Kod talipaun	+352
Kod ISO 3166	LU
TLD Internet	.lu^b
Not the same as the Het Wilhelmus of the Netherlands. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. ^ "Field Listing – Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2013.