Wikipedia

Jimmy Carter

James Earl Carter Jr. (1 Oktober 1924 – 29 Disember 2024) iya nya siku orang politik Amerika. Iya presiden Amerika Syarikat ke-39 ari taun 1977 ngagai 1981. Iya nyadi kaban Parti Demokratik. Sebedau nyadi presiden, Carter kala nyadi Senator Negeri Georgia ari taun 1963 ngagai 1967 lalu Gabenor Georgia ke-80 ari taun 1971 ngagai 1975.

Jimmy Carter
Jimmy Carter smiling
Potret rasmi, 1978
39th President of the United States
Megai pengawa
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981
Vice PresidentWalter Mondale
DiuluGerald Ford
DigantiRonald Reagan
80th Governor of Georgia
Megai pengawa
January 12, 1971 – January 14, 1975
LieutenantLester Maddox
DiuluLester Maddox
DigantiGeorge Busbee
Member of the Georgia State Senate
from the 14th district
Megai pengawa
January 14, 1963 – January 10, 1967
DiuluDistrict created
DigantiHugh Carter
Sitak bepilihSumter County
Personal details
Ada
James Earl Carter Jr.

(1924-10-01)1, 1924
Plains, Georgia, U.S.
MidangDisember 29, 2024(2024-12-29) (umur 100)
Plains, Georgia, U.S.
Parti politikDemocratic
Kaling
​
​
(m. 1946; died 2023)​
Anak4; including Jack and Amy
Apai Indai
PelajarUnited States Naval Academy (BS)
Georgia Institute of Technology
Civilian awardsPresidential Medal of Freedom
Nobel Peace Prize
Grammy Award
SainCursive signature in ink
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/serviceTemplat:Country data United States Navy
Years of service1943–1953 (Active)
1953–1961 (Reserve)
Rank Lieutenant
Battles/warsWorld War II
Military awards American Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
China Service Medal
National Defense Service Medal
Jimmy Carter's Voice
Carter's discussion on the Panama Canal
Recorded September 7, 1977

Iya ada sereta besai ba Rata Rata, Georgia. Carter nembuka pelajar ari Akademi Soldadu Tasik Amerika Serikat dalam taun 1946 enggau degree Sarjana Sains lalu nyeretai Soldadu Tasik Amerika Serikat. Dalam taun 1953, Carter ninggalka pengawa soldadu lalu pulai ke menua Georgia ngambika ulih megai pengawa dagang kachang sida sebilik. Carter mantah pemisah bansa lalu nyukung kebut hak sivil ti majak nambah. Iya nyadi aktivis dalam Parti Demokratik. Ari taun 1963 ngagai 1967, Carter kala dalam Senat Nengeri Georgia, lalu dalam 1970, iya dipilih nyadi Gabenor Georgia. Iya nyadi gabenor nyentuk ngagai taun 1975.

Keterubah iya, iya enda dipeda nyadi chalun presiden ti serius laban nadai mayuh orang ngelala iya di luar Georgia. Carter pengujung iya menang Pengawa bepilih presiden Demokrat 1976 lalu dipilih nyadi presiden, ngalahka Presiden Republikan Gerald Ford.

Ba hari kedua iya megai pengawa, Carter ngampun semua orang ke ngelarika diri ari perambu Perang Vietnam. Sekumbang Carter nyadi presiden, iya nempa Opis Tenaga enggau Opis Pelajar. Iya mega ngaga polisi tenaga nasional ti nyengkaum konservasyen, pengawa ngawal rega, enggau teknologi baru. Ba pengawa luar, Carter mantu nempa Sempekat Kem David, Sempekat Pemintas Panama, Randau Strategik Sekat Senyata (SALT II), enggau mulaika Zon Pemintas Panama ngagai Panama. Taja pia, ekonomi maya iya nyadi presiden enda manah laban bisi stagflasyen, inflasyen tinggi, penganggul kereja ti tinggi sereta penumbuh ekonomi ti laun. Pengujung timpuh presiden iya dikeingatka ketegal taun 1979–1981 krisis tebus Iran, krisis tenaga 1979, penusah bebadi nuklear Pulau Tiga Batu, enggau Penyerang Soviet ngagai Afghanistan.

Dalam taun 1980, Carter seretai pengawa bepilih ngelaban Senator Ted Kennedy ba pengawa bepilih primari Demokratik lalu menang ngantung nama baru ba Konvensyen Nasional Demokratik 1980. Carter alah ba bepilih presiden 1980. Iya alah ngagai chalun Republikan Ronald Reagan, ke menang besai. Pengawa bepilih bala sejarawan enggau saintis politik selalu iya meda Carter nyadi presiden ke baruh ari purata. Iya nyadi tebilang agi ketegal pengawa kemanusiaa] iya pengudah badu mangku pengawa.

Dalam taun 1982, Carter ngaga Palan Carter dikena fokus ngagai hak asasi mensia di serata dunya. Iya bejalai serata dunya nyukung randau damai, beratika pengawa bepilih, sereta nyukung pemunas penyakit ti tau nabanka nyawa. Ba taun 2002, iya menang Perais Likun Nobel. Carter dipeda nyadi orang ti beguna dalam pengawa pengasih Habitat ungkup Mensia. Iya nulis lebih 30 iti bup ari memoir nyentukka puisi. Carter nya presiden ti pemadu lama idup, presiden ti pemadu lama pinchin, keterubah iya idup empat puluh taun sepengudah sida pejadika, lalu presiden ti dulu suba ti keterubah iya manggai ba umur 100 taun. Carter midang kena 29 Disember 2024 lebuh ba pengintu hospis di Plains.

Pengidup tumu

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Carter dalam taun 1937 enggau ukui tupi iya

Carter ada kena 1 Oktober 1924, ba Palan Pengerai enggau Pengerai Lillian Carter dalam Plains, Georgia.[1] Carter nyadi presiden U.S keterubah ada ba sepital.[2] Iya anak tuai Bessie Lillian (Gordy) enggau James Earl Carter Sr.[3] Sida sebilik pindah mayuh kali lebuh Carter agi anak mit.[4] Sida Carter ngentapka diri ba jalai tanah ba endur ti semak enggau Archery.[5] Nyau kelama, sida sebilik bisi tiga iku agi anak: Gloria, Ruth, enggau Billy.[6] Carter bisi kaul ti manah enggau apai indai iya taja pan indai iya gawa lama, kira dua puluh jam ninting hari.[7] Apai iya nyukung pengawa nyerara, ti ngemendarka Carter bepangan enggau bala pengereja pengawa bansa kulit chelum ba ladang sida sebilik.[8]

Carter besekula ba Sekula Tinggi Plains ari taun 1937 ngagai 1941.[9] Iya mega nyereta Orang Bumai Awak Depan Amerika lalu rindu kereja kayu.[10][11] Iya mega kala bemain bol keranjang maya sekula tinggi.[8] Pengudah abis sekula tinggi, Carter besekula ba Kolej Barat Daya Georgia, di Americus, Georgia.[12] Iya ngambi kelas matematik tambah ba Teknologi Georgia.[13]

Pengidup kediri

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Carter enggau Rosalynn Smith bisi tiga iku anak laki, siku anak indu (iya nya Amy Carter), lapan iku uchu, tiga iku uchu indu, enggau dua iku ichit.[14][15][16] Carter enggau Rosalynn tebilang enggau pengawa seduai iya nyadi voluntia enggau Habitat ungkup Mensia.[17]

 
Carter maya Mac 2012

Hobi Carter nyengkaum ngaga lukis,[18] begaga kayu, bebasikal, tenis, enggau ski.[19] He also liked poetry.[20]

Carter mega nyadi kaban Elvis Presley.[21] Carter enggau Rosalynn betemu enggau iya kena 30 Jun 1973, sebedau Presley deka merindang ba atas panggau di Atlanta.[21] Sehari sepengudah pemati Presley, Carter mansutka penerang lalu nerangka baka ni iya udah "ngubah mua budaya popular Amerika".[22]

Dalam taun 2000, Carter mutuska kaban iya enggau Konvensyen Baptis Selatan, madahka penemu raban nya enda nyukung enggau pengarap Kristian iya.[23]

Carter nyadi orang ke pemadu tuai kala ngulu penyampau presiden dalam taun 2017, ba umur 92 taun, lalu keterubah iya idup nyentuk ke genap taun ke-40 sida empu.[24][25] Dua taun udah nya, kena 22 Mac 2019, iya nyadi presiden ke pemadu lama idup ba menua nya.[26] Kena 1 Oktober 2019, Carter nyadi presiden A.S. keterubah idup nyentuk umur 95 taun.[27]

Kena bulan Mei 2023, bisi dipadahka bini iya Rosalynn bisi dementia.[28][29] Iya masuk pengintu hospis begulai enggau laki iya kena 17 November 2023,[30] lalu mati dua hari udah nya maya umur 96 taun.[31] Carter bisi enggau pengawa nguburka iya di Atlanta kena 28 November begulai enggau semua ex-indu keterubah ke agi idup, ex-Presiden Bill Clinton enggau Presiden Joe Biden.[32] Iya dikubur ba ti digaga seduai iya], endur Carter mega merambu deka dikubur.[33]

Kena 1 Oktober 2024, Carter nyadi presiden keterubah ke nyentuk umur 100 taun.[34][35]

Pengerai

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Carter pengudah iya labuh maya Oktober 2019

Kena 3 Ogos 2015, Carter udah dibedah dikena muai "jisim mit" ba ati iya. Tang kena 12 Ogos, Carter madahka diri ditemu bisi penyakit kanser ke udah metastasis..[36] Kena 20 Ogos, iya madahka melanoma udah ditemu ba untak enggau ati iya.[37] Kena 6 Disember 2015, Carter madahka, scan perubat iya nadai agi ngayanka sebarang penyakit kanser.[38]

Kena 13 Mei 2019, Carter patah rekung ba rumah iya di Plains lalu dibedah ba Americus, Georgia.[39] Kena 6 Oktober 2019, Carter bulih 14 iti jait ba atas kening kiba iya pengudah bakal maya labuh baru ba rumah.[40] Beberapa minggu udah nya, Carter diperubat ba sepital pengudah patah pelvis mit pengudah labuh baru ba rumah.[41] Sebulan pengudah iya labuh, Carter diperubat ba bulan November ba Sepital Universiti Emory di Atlanta dikena ngelempungka tekanan ba untak iya.[42] Pengawa bebuntas nya mujur, lalu Carter dilepaska ari sepital kena 27 November.[43][44]

Kena bulan Februari 2021, dipadahka Carter enggau bini iya sama nerima dos sida ari vaksin COVID-19.[45]

Pemidang

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Ba ujung bulan Februari 2023, Carter ngetu berubat lalu berengkah pengintu hospis ba rumah.[46] Iya benung diperubat ketegal penyakit melanoma "tukuh agresif".[47] Kena 13 Mac 2023 udah dipadahka Presiden Joe Biden ti madahka Carter udah ngasuh iya mantaika eulogi iya sepengudah iya mati.[48]

Uchu iya madahka dalam bulan Jun 2024, Carter enda dani agi ninting hari.[49] Dua bulan udah nya, Carter madahka diri ngarapka diri ulih ngundi chalun Demokratik, Sapit Presiden Kamala Harris, ba bepilih presiden 2024.[50] Ujung bulan nya, uchu iya madahka Carter amat sakit, taja pan iya ngarapka umur iya manggai 100 taun lalu ngundi ngagai ba pengawa bepilih taun 2024.[51]

Carter mati ba rumah iya di Plains kena 29 Disember 2024, urung tiga bulan pengudah hari pengada iya ke-100.[52][53][54] Enda lama udah pemati iya, Presiden Joe Biden bebasaka legasi Carter, ngumbai iya “orang ke ngembuan prinsip, pengarap, enggau pemaruh ati.”[55] Presiden ke dipilih, Donald Trump enggau Presiden ke dulu suba Bill Clinton, George W. Bush enggau Barack Obama mega meri basa ngagai Carter pengudah pemati iya.[56] Siti pengawa nguburka nengeri deka diatur kena 9 Januari 2025 ba Katedral Nasional Washington.[57][58] Carter deka dikubur ba rumah iya di Plains sepiak bini iya Rosalynn.[58]

Malin

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  1. ↑ "Jimmy Carter Birthplace - Plains, Georgia". Presidentsusa. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  2. ↑ "Jimmy Carter is born". History. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  3. ↑ "James Earl "Jimmy" Carter". United States Naval Academy. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  4. ↑ "The Carter Family". Jimmy Carter.info. March 24, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  5. ↑ "Jimmy Carter's Early Life on a Georgia Farm". The Wall Street Journal. July 7, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  6. ↑ "Who Were Jimmy Carter's 3 Siblings? All About the Late President's Brother Billy and Sisters Gloria and Ruth". People. December 29, 2024. Retrieved December 29, 2024.
  7. ↑ "Lillian Carter, Rosalynn Carter, and caregiving". NIH.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2024.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Jimmy Carter's Education Legacy Stretched From the School Board to the White House". Edweek.org. December 29, 2024. Retrieved December 29, 2024.
  9. ↑ "Museum built in former Pres. Jimmy Carter's old high school has grand opening in Georgia". WSPA. February 18, 2020. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  10. ↑ "Future Farmers of America continues to build ag leaders". Farm Progress. June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  11. ↑ "A Visit with Woodworker/President Jimmy Carter". Popular Woodworking. October 5, 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  12. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  13. ↑ "Jimmy Carter". GTAlumni.org. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  14. ↑ Vejnoska, Jill (July 7, 2017). "Happy 71st wedding anniversary Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter!". ajc (in English). Retrieved March 31, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  15. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
  16. ↑ Chabbott, Sophia (March 19, 2015). "The Residence: Meet the Women Behind Presidential Families Kennedy, Johnson, Carter". Glamour.com. Retrieved May 2, 2015. Rosalynn Carter, who believed Prince was wrongly convicted, secured a reprieve so Prince could join them in Washington. Prince was later granted a full pardon; to this day she occasionally babysits the Carters' grandkids.
  17. ↑ "Greif, Inc. helps support Habitat for Humanity's 29th Annual Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Work Project". Habitat for Humanity. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  18. ↑ Carter, Jimmy, Letter to Artist Mia LaBerge, February 14, 2008.
  19. ↑ "Jimmy Carter – Biographical". The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  20. ↑ "Jimmy Carter to welcome visitors to Dylan Thomas house". BBC News. BBC. November 9, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Elvis Presley and Politics". Neatorama. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
  22. ↑ Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Statement by the President on the Death of Elvis Presley". The American Presidency Project (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
  23. ↑ "Carter ends association with Southern Baptists". Baltimore Sun. October 21, 2000. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  24. ↑ Reilly, Katie (January 20, 2017). "How Jimmy Carter Beat Cancer and Became the Oldest President to Attend an Inauguration". Time. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  25. ↑ Jacobo, Julia (March 21, 2019). "Jimmy Carter is poised to be the president who has lived the longest in US history". ABC News. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
  26. ↑ Barrow, Bill (March 22, 2019). "Jimmy Carter's new milestone: Longest-lived U.S. president". The Detroit News. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  27. ↑ Paul, Deanna; Wagner, John (October 1, 2019). "Jimmy Carter once thought he was nearing death. The longest-living former U.S. president just turned 95". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  28. ↑ "Carter Family Statement about Health of First Lady Rosalynn Carter". The Carter Center (in Inggeris AS). Retrieved 2023-05-30.
  29. ↑ "Former first lady Rosalynn Carter has dementia, Carter Center says". CNN (in Inggeris AS). Retrieved 2023-05-30.
  30. ↑ "Rosalynn Carter has entered hospice care at home: Carter Center". MSN. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  31. ↑ "Rosalynn Carter, compassionate and outspoken former first lady, dies at 96". PBS NewsHour (in Inggeris AS). 2023-11-19. Retrieved 2023-11-19.
  32. ↑ "Jimmy Carter attends memorial service for wife of 77 years, Rosalynn Carter". MSN. November 28, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  33. ↑ Jordan, Mary; Sullivan, Kevin. "Rosalynn Carter buried near the Georgia home that she built with Jimmy". washingtonpost.com. WP, LLC. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  34. ↑ "President Jimmy Carter becomes the first US president to live to 100 years old". USA Today. October 1, 2024. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
  35. ↑ Kurtz, Judy (September 30, 2024). "A century of Jimmy Carter: Longest-living former president set to turn 100". The Hill. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  36. ↑ Pramuk, Jacob (August 12, 2015). "Former President Jimmy Carter reveals he has cancer". New York: CNBC. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
  37. ↑ Olorunnipa, Toluse (August 20, 2015). "Jimmy Carter Says He's Being Treated for Cancer in Brain". Bloomberg News. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
  38. ↑ "Statement from Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter". Carter Center. December 6, 2015.
  39. ↑ Jacobo, Julia (May 13, 2019). "Former President Jimmy Carter undergoes surgery after breaking hip". ABC News. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  40. ↑ Osborne, Mark (October 6, 2019). "Former President Jimmy Carter requires 14 stitches after fall at home, 'feels fine'". ABC News. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  41. ↑ Stracqualursi, Veronica; Sayers, Devon M.; Klein, Betsy (October 22, 2019). "Jimmy Carter hospitalized after fall at Georgia home". CNN. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  42. ↑ Voice of America (November 14, 2019). "Pastor: Jimmy Carter 'Up and Walking' Post Brain Surgery". Big News Network. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  43. ↑ Allen, Karma (November 11, 2019). "Former President Jimmy Carter admitted to hospital for brain surgery". ABC News. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
  44. ↑ Duster, Chandelis (November 27, 2019). "Jimmy Carter released from hospital after two week stay". CNN. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  45. ↑ "Vaccinated for virus, Jimmy Carter and wife back in church". CNN. February 24, 2021. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  46. ↑ "Jimmy Carter, 39th US president, enters hospice care at home". AP NEWS (in Inggeris). 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  47. ↑ Jordan, Mary; Sullivan, Kevin (2023-11-20). "With Rosalynn's passing, Jimmy Carter faces life alone". Washington Post (in Inggeris AS). ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
  48. ↑ Judd, Donald (14 March 2023). "Biden says Carter asked him to deliver his eulogy | CNN Politics". CNN (in Inggeris). Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  49. ↑ Alvord, Kyle (June 11, 2024). "Jimmy Carter, 99, Is No Longer Awake Every Day, Grandson Says: 'He's Experiencing the World as Best He Can'". People. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  50. ↑ Pengelly, Martin (August 3, 2024). "'I'm trying to make it': Jimmy Carter's goal is to vote for Kamala Harris". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  51. ↑ Pitofsky, Marina (August 29, 2024). "Jimmy Carter's grandson says his grandfather's 'engaged in the news' as he approaches 100th birthday". People. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  52. ↑ Sullivan, Kevin; Walsh, Edward (December 29, 2024). "Jimmy Carter, 39th president and Nobel Peace Prize winner, dies at 100, his son says". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 29, 2024.
  53. ↑ Zurcher, Anthony; Geoghegan, Tom (December 29, 2024). "Jimmy Carter, former US president, dies aged 100". BBC News. Retrieved December 29, 2024.
  54. ↑ "Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter Passes Away at 100". Carter Center. December 29, 2024. Retrieved December 29, 2024.
  55. ↑ Biden, Joseph. "Statement by President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden on the Passing of Former President Jimmy Carter". The White House. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  56. ↑ "Democrats and Republicans honor former President Jimmy Carter's lifetime of service". NBC News. December 30, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2024.
  57. ↑ "Jimmy Carter, the 39th US president, has died at 100". AP News (in Inggeris). 2024-12-29. Retrieved 2024-12-30.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 Baker, Peter (29 December 2024). "Tentative Plans for Carter's Memorial Services". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
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