Etiopia

Republik Demokratik Federal Etiopia
የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Amharic)
*Ye'ītiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki*
**In other official languages**:
*ityoppiah federalih demokrasih ummuno* (Afar)
*Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa*code: orm promoted to code: om (Oromo)
*Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya*code: som promoted to code: so (Somali)
ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክcode: tir promoted to code: ti (Tigrinya)
Republik Demokratik Federal Etiopia የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Amharic); Ye'ītiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki; In other official languages:; ityoppiah federalih demokrasih ummuno (Afar); Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa (Oromo); Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya (Somali); ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Tigrinya)
	Menira Emblem
	Anthem: ; ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ; "Wedefīt Gesigishī Wid Inat ītiyop’iy"; (English: "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia");
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Addis Ababa; 9°1′N 38°45′E / 9.017°N 38.750°E
Jaku resmi	Amharic; Afar; Oromo; Somali; Tigrinya;
Regional languages	Harari; Sidama; Languages of Ethiopia;
Raban bansa (2007)	34.5% Oromo; 26.9% Amhara; 6.2% Somali; 6.1% Tigrayan; 4.0% Sidama; 2.5% Gurage; 2.3% Welayta; 1.7% Hadiya; 1.7% Afar; 1.5% Gamo; 12.6% others;
Pengarap (2016)	67.3% Christianity 43.8% Ethiopian Orthodoxy; 22.8% P'ent'ay; 0.7% other Christian; ; ; 31.3% Islam; 0.6% traditional faiths; 0.8% others / none;
Demonim	Ethiopian
Perintah	Federal parliamentary republic
• President	Sahle-Work Zewde
• Prime Minister	Abiy Ahmed
• Deputy Prime Minister	Temesgen Tiruneh
• Chief Justice of the Federal Supreme Court	Tewodros Mihret
Dewan Undangan Negeri	Federal Parliamentary Assembly
• Upper house	House of Federation
• Lower house	House of Peoples' Representatives
Formation
• Dʿmt	980 BC
• Kingdom of Aksum	400 BC
• Ethiopian Empire	1270
• Zemene Mesafint	7 May 1769
• Reunification	11 February 1855
• Centralisation	1904
• Occupied and annexed into Italian East Africa	9 May 1936
• Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement	31 January 1942
• Derg	12 September 1974
• People's Democratic Republic	22 February 1987
• Transitional government	28 May 1991
• Current constitution	21 August 1995
Menua
• Pemesai	1,112,000 km2 (429,000 bt2) (26th)
• Ai (%)	0.7
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 estimate	109,499,000 (13th)
• 2007 census	73,750,932
• Pemayuh tubuh	92.7/km2 (240.1/sq mi) (123rd)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$431.688 billion (55th)
• Per capita	$4,019 (159th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$205.130 billion (59th)
• Per capita	$1,910 (159th)
Gini (2015)	35.0; medium
HDI (2022)	0.492; low · 176th
Mata duit	Birr (ETB)
Zon jam	UTC+3 (EAT)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Tisi deriba	right
Kod talipaun	+251
TLD Internet	.et

Etiopia,^{[lower-alpha 1]} tauka nama resmi iya Republik Demokratik Federal Etiopia, nya sebengkah menua ke nadai ngembuan tasik ba kandang menua Tanduk Afrika ba Afrika Timur. Menua tu bekunsi adan enggau Eritrea ba utara, Djibouti ba timur laut, Somalia ba timur, Kenya ba selatan, Sudan Selatan ba barat, sereta enggau Sudan ba barat laut.Etiopia ngembuan pemesai 1,112,000 kilometer persegi (472,000 batu persegi).^[14] Maya taun 2024, iya endur urung 109 juta iku peranak, lalu nyadika menua ke-13 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, menua ke-2 pemadu mayuh mensia di Afrika pengudah Nigeria, sereta menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia ke nadai tasik di Bumi.^[15]^[16] Indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai, Addis Ababa, bepalan beberapa kilometer ke barat Rift Afrika Timur ke mechahka menua nya ngagai limping tektonik Afrika enggau Somalia.^[17]

Penerang

↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Ventures
↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Nazret
↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama africanews.com
↑ "Ethiopian Constitution". www.africa.upenn.edu.
↑ "Table 2.2 Percentage distribution of major ethnic groups: 2007" (PDF). Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. Population Census Commission. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama 2007Census
↑ "Ethiopia- The World Factbook". www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Retrieved 19 July 2021.
↑ "Zenawism as ethnic-federalism" (PDF).
↑ "Overview About Ethiopia - Embassy of Ethiopia". 25 January 2019.
↑ "Population Size by Sex, Area and Density by Region, Zone and Wereda: July 2024" (PDF). www.statsethiopia.gov.et. Ethiopian Statistical Service (ESS). Retrieved 2024-07-07.
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Ethiopia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
↑ "Gini Index coefficient". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
↑ Ethiopia, Embassy Of Ethiopia (30 July 2023). "About Ethiopia". Embassy Of Ethiopia Washington.
↑ "Population Projections for Ethiopia 2007–2037". www.csa.gov.et. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
↑ Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook
↑ "Ethiopia". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[Ventures-1] Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Ventures

[Nazret-2] Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Nazret

[africanews.com-3] Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama africanews.com

[africa.upenn.edu-4] "Ethiopian Constitution". www.africa.upenn.edu.

[CSA-5] "Table 2.2 Percentage distribution of major ethnic groups: 2007" (PDF). Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. Population Census Commission. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2020.

[2007Census-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama 2007Census

[7] "Ethiopia- The World Factbook". www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Retrieved 19 July 2021.

[8] "Zenawism as ethnic-federalism" (PDF).

[9] "Overview About Ethiopia - Embassy of Ethiopia". 25 January 2019.

[10] "Population Size by Sex, Area and Density by Region, Zone and Wereda: July 2024" (PDF). www.statsethiopia.gov.et. Ethiopian Statistical Service (ESS). Retrieved 2024-07-07.

[IMFWEO.ET-11] 11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Ethiopia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.

[wb-gini-12] "Gini Index coefficient". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 16 July 2021.

[UNHDR-13] "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

[15] Ethiopia, Embassy Of Ethiopia (30 July 2023). "About Ethiopia". Embassy Of Ethiopia Washington.

[csa2-16] "Population Projections for Ethiopia 2007–2037". www.csa.gov.et. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.

[ReferenceB-17] Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook

[CIA2-18] "Ethiopia". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

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Republik Demokratik Federal Etiopia የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Amharic) Ye'ītiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki In other official languages: ityoppiah federalih demokrasih ummuno (Afar) Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaacode: orm promoted to code: om (Oromo) Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiyacode: som promoted to code: so (Somali) ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክcode: tir promoted to code: ti (Tigrinya)
Menira Emblem
Anthem: ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ "Wedefīt Gesigishī Wid Inat ītiyop’iy" (English: "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia")

Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Addis Ababa 9°1′N 38°45′E / 9.017°N 38.750°E / 9.017; 38.750
Jaku resmi	Amharic Afar Oromo Somali Tigrinya^[1]^[2]^[3]
Regional languages^[4]	Harari Sidama Languages of Ethiopia
Raban bansa (2007^[5]^[6])	34.5% Oromo 26.9% Amhara 6.2% Somali 6.1% Tigrayan 4.0% Sidama 2.5% Gurage 2.3% Welayta 1.7% Hadiya 1.7% Afar 1.5% Gamo 12.6% others
Pengarap (2016^[7])	67.3% Christianity 43.8% Ethiopian Orthodoxy 22.8% P'ent'ay 0.7% other Christian 31.3% Islam 0.6% traditional faiths 0.8% others / none
Demonim	Ethiopian
Perintah	Federal parliamentary republic^[8]

• President	Sahle-Work Zewde
• Prime Minister	Abiy Ahmed
• Deputy Prime Minister	Temesgen Tiruneh
• Chief Justice of the Federal Supreme Court	Tewodros Mihret

Dewan Undangan Negeri	Federal Parliamentary Assembly
• Upper house	House of Federation
• Lower house	House of Peoples' Representatives
Formation

• Dʿmt	980 BC
• Kingdom of Aksum	400 BC
• Ethiopian Empire	1270
• Zemene Mesafint	7 May 1769
• Reunification	11 February 1855
• Centralisation	1904
• Occupied and annexed into Italian East Africa	9 May 1936
• Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement	31 January 1942
• Derg	12 September 1974
• People's Democratic Republic	22 February 1987
• Transitional government	28 May 1991
• Current constitution	21 August 1995

Menua
• Pemesai	1,112,000^[9] km² (429,000 bt²) (26th)
• Ai (%)	0.7
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 estimate	109,499,000^[10] (13th)
• 2007 census	73,750,932^[6]
• Pemayuh tubuh	92.7/km² (240.1/sq mi) (123rd)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$431.688 billion^[11] (55th)
• Per capita	$4,019^[11] (159th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$205.130 billion^[11] (59th)
• Per capita	$1,910^[11] (159th)
Gini (2015)	35.0^[12] medium
HDI (2022)	0.492^[13] low · 176th
Mata duit	Birr (ETB)
Zon jam	UTC+3 (EAT)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Tisi deriba	right
Kod talipaun	+251
TLD Internet	.et