Bulgaria
Bulgaria, (Templat:Lang-bg) tauka nama resmi iya Republik Bulgaria,[lower-alpha 1] iya nya sebuah menua ba Eropah Tenggara. Iya bepalan ba bagi menua timur Balkan terus selatan sungai Danube enggau barat Tasik Chelum. Bulgaria di garis entara menua Gerika enggau Turki ba selatan, Serbia enggau Macedonia Utara ba barat, lalu Romania ba utara. Pemesai iya 110,994 kilometer persegi (42,855 mi persegi) lalu nyadi menua ke-enam belas pemadu besai di Eropah. Sofia nya indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai; sereta nengeri besai ke bukai ba menua tu iya nya Burgas, Plovdiv, enggau Varna.
Republik Bulgaria Република България Republika Bŭlgariya | |
|---|---|
 Menira
 Lambang menua
| |
| Rambai jaku: Sŭedinenieto pravi silata ("Unity makes strength") | |
| Anthem: Мила Родино "Mila Rodino" ("Dear Motherland") | |
![Location of Bulgaria (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green) – [Legend]](/wiki/Fail:EU-Bulgaria.svg) Location of Bulgaria (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) | |
| Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai | Sofia 42°41′51″N 23°19′21″E / 42.69750°N 23.32250°E |
| Jaku resmi | Bulgarian[1] |
| Official script | Cyrillic |
| Raban bansa (2021 census)[2] |
|
| Pengarap (2021 census)[2] |
|
| Demonim | |
| Perintah | Unitary parliamentary republic |
| Rumen Radev | |
| Iliana Iotova | |
| Dimitar Glavchev | |
| Raya Nazaryan | |
| Dewan Undangan Negeri | National Assembly |
| Establishment history | |
| 681–1018 | |
| 1185–1396 | |
| 3 March 1878 | |
• Independence from the Ottoman Empire | 5 October 1908 |
• Monarchy abolished | 15 September 1946 |
| Menua | |
• Pemesai | 110,993.6[3] km2 (42,854.9 bt2) (103rd) |
• Ai (%) | 2.16[4] |
| Penyampau tubuh | |
• 2023 estimate |  6,385,500 (109th) |
• Pemayuh tubuh | 63/km2 (163.2/sq mi) (154th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total |  $216.499 billion[5] (73rd) |
• Per capita | $33,780[5] (55th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $103.099 billion[5] (69th) |
• Per capita | $16,086[5] (60th) |
| Gini (2023) |  37.2[6]medium |
| HDI (2022) | 0.799[7] high · 70th |
| Mata duit | Lev (BGN) |
| Zon jam | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Kod talipaun | +359 |
| Kod ISO 3166 | BG |
| TLD Internet | |
Malin
edit- ↑ "Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria". National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Преброяване 2021: Етнокултурна характеристика на населението" [2021 Census: Ethnocultural characteristics of the population] (PDF). National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 November 2022.
- ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
- ↑ "Field listing: Area". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 31 January 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Bulgaria)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ↑ The official number of Romani citizens may be lower than the actual number. See Demographics.
Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan